CSSPseudoElement

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The CSSPseudoElement interface represents a pseudo-element that may be the target of an event or animated using the Web Animations API. Instances of this interface may be obtained by calling Element.pseudo().

Instance properties

CSSPseudoElement.element Read only

Returns the originating/parent Element of the pseudo-element.

CSSPseudoElement.type Read only

Returns the pseudo-element selector as a string.

Instance methods

CSSPseudoElement extends EventTarget, so it inherits the following methods:

Examples

Basic example using Element.pseudo

Using pseudo-elements, most modern browsers will automatically add quotation marks around text inside a <q> element. (A style rule may be needed to add quotation marks in older browsers.) The example below demonstrates the basic properties of the CSSPseudoElement object representing the opening quotation mark.

js
const element = document.querySelector("q");
const cssPseudoElement = element.pseudo("::before");
console.log(cssPseudoElement.element); // Outputs [object HTMLQuoteElement]
console.log(cssPseudoElement.type); // Outputs '::before'

Specifications

Specification
CSS Pseudo-Elements Module Level 4
# CSSPseudoElement-interface

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
CSSPseudoElement
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 147 (Release date: 2026-04-10)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox 75 (Release date: 2020-04-07)
disabled
disabled From version 75 users must explicitly set the dom.css_pseudo_element.enabled preference. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – Full support
Opera 131 (Release date: 2026-04-29)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
element
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 147 (Release date: 2026-04-10)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox 75 (Release date: 2020-04-07)
disabled
disabled From version 75 users must explicitly set the dom.css_pseudo_element.enabled preference. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – Full support
Opera 131 (Release date: 2026-04-29)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
parent
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 147 (Release date: 2026-04-10)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 131 (Release date: 2026-04-29)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
pseudo
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 147 (Release date: 2026-04-10)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 131 (Release date: 2026-04-29)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
type
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 147 (Release date: 2026-04-10)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox 75 (Release date: 2020-04-07)
disabled
disabled From version 75 users must explicitly set the dom.css_pseudo_element.enabled preference. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – Full support
Opera 131 (Release date: 2026-04-29)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 147 (Release date: 2026-04-07)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
User must explicitly enable this feature.

See also