Cache: add() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since April 2018.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The add() method of the Cache interface takes a URL, retrieves it, and adds the resulting response object to the given cache.

The add() method is functionally equivalent to the following:

js
fetch(url).then((response) => {
  if (!response.ok) {
    throw new TypeError("bad response status");
  }
  return cache.put(url, response);
});

For more complex operations, you'll need to use Cache.put() directly.

Note: add() will overwrite any key/value pair previously stored in the cache that matches the request.

Syntax

js
add(request)

Parameters

request

A request for the resource you want to add to the cache. This can be a Request object or a URL.

This parameter is used as a parameter to the Request() constructor, so URLs follow the same rules as for that constructor. In particular, URLs may be relative to the base URL, which is the document's baseURI in a window context, or WorkerGlobalScope.location in a worker context.

Return value

A Promise that resolves with undefined.

Exceptions

TypeError

The URL scheme is not http or https.

The Response status is not in the 200 range (i.e., not a successful response.) This occurs if the request does not return successfully, but also if the request is a cross-origin no-cors request (in which case the reported status is always 0.)

Examples

This code block waits for an InstallEvent to fire, then calls waitUntil() to handle the install process for the app. This consists of calling CacheStorage.open to create a new cache, then using Cache.add to add an asset to it.

js
this.addEventListener("install", (event) => {
  event.waitUntil(caches.open("v1").then((cache) => cache.add("/index.html")));
});

Specifications

Specification
Service Workers Nightly
# cache-add

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Deno
add
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 44 (Release date: 2015-07-21)
footnote
footnote Requires HTTPS from version 46.
Edge – Full support
Edge 16 (Release date: 2017-10-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 41 (Release date: 2015-09-22)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 31 (Release date: 2015-08-04)
footnote
footnote Requires HTTPS from version 33.
Safari – Full support
Safari 11.1 (Release date: 2018-04-12)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 44 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote
footnote Requires HTTPS from version 46.
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 41 (Release date: 2015-09-22)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 32 (Release date: 2015-09-23)
footnote
footnote Requires HTTPS from version 33.
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11.3 (Release date: 2018-03-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 4 (Release date: 2016-03-11)
footnote
footnote Requires HTTPS from Samsung Internet 5.0.
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 44 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote
footnote Requires HTTPS from version 46.
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11.3 (Release date: 2018-03-29)
footnote Full support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
See implementation notes.

See also