Clients: claim() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since April 2018.

Note: This feature is only available in Service Workers.

The claim() method of the Clients interface allows an active service worker to set itself as the controller for all clients within its scope. This triggers a controllerchange event on navigator.serviceWorker in any clients that become controlled by this service worker.

When a service worker is initially registered, pages won't use it until they next load. The claim() method causes those pages to be controlled immediately. Be aware that this results in your service worker controlling pages that loaded regularly over the network, or possibly via a different service worker.

Syntax

js
claim()

Parameters

None.

Return value

A Promise that resolves to undefined.

Examples

The following example uses claim() inside service worker's activate event listener so that clients loaded in the same scope do not need to be reloaded before their fetches will go through this service worker.

js
self.addEventListener("activate", (event) => {
  event.waitUntil(clients.claim());
});

Specifications

Specification
Service Workers Nightly
# clients-claim

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
claim
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 42 (Release date: 2015-04-14)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 17 (Release date: 2018-04-30)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 44 (Release date: 2016-01-26)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 29 (Release date: 2015-04-28)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 11.1 (Release date: 2018-04-12)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 42 (Release date: 2015-04-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 44 (Release date: 2016-01-26)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 29 (Release date: 2015-04-28)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11.3 (Release date: 2018-03-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 4 (Release date: 2016-03-11)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 42 (Release date: 2015-04-15)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support

See also