CryptoKey: usages property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The read-only usages property of the CryptoKey interface indicates what can be done with the key.

Value

An Array of strings from the following list:

  • "encrypt": The key may be used to encrypt messages.
  • "decrypt": The key may be used to decrypt messages.
  • "sign": The key may be used to sign messages.
  • "verify": The key may be used to verify signatures.
  • "deriveKey": The key may be used in deriving a new key.
  • "deriveBits": The key may be used in deriving bits.
  • "wrapKey": The key may be used to wrap a key.
  • "unwrapKey": The key may be used to unwrap a key.

Examples

js
const rawKey = window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(16));

// Import an AES secret key from an ArrayBuffer containing the raw bytes.
// Takes an ArrayBuffer string containing the bytes, and returns a Promise
// that will resolve to a CryptoKey representing the secret key.
function importSecretKey(rawKey) {
  return window.crypto.subtle.importKey("raw", rawKey, "AES-GCM", true, [
    "encrypt",
    "decrypt",
  ]);
}

importSecretKey(rawKey).then((key) =>
  console.log(
    `The following usages are reported for this key: ${key.usages.toString()}`,
  ),
);

Specifications

Specification
Web Cryptography Level 2
# dom-cryptokey-usages

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
usages
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 37 (Release date: 2014-08-26)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 34 (Release date: 2014-12-01)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 24 (Release date: 2014-09-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 7 (Release date: 2013-10-22)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 37 (Release date: 2014-09-03)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 34 (Release date: 2014-12-01)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 24 (Release date: 2014-09-10)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 37 (Release date: 2014-09-03)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1.12 (Release date: 2021-07-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 15 (Release date: 2020-10-20)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support