File: File() constructor

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The File() constructor creates a new File object instance.

Syntax

js
new File(fileBits, fileName)
new File(fileBits, fileName, options)

Parameters

fileBits

An iterable object such as an Array, having ArrayBuffers, TypedArrays, DataViews, Blobs, strings, or a mix of any of such elements, that will be put inside the File. Note that strings here are encoded as UTF-8, unlike the usual JavaScript UTF-16 strings.

fileName

A string representing the file name or the path to the file.

options Optional

An options object containing optional attributes for the file. Available options are as follows:

type Optional

A string representing the MIME type of the content that will be put into the file. Defaults to a value of "".

endings Optional

How to interpret newline characters (\n) within the contents, if the data is text. The default value, transparent, copies newline characters into the blob without changing them. To convert newlines to the host system's native convention, specify the value native.

lastModified Optional

A number representing the number of milliseconds between the Unix time epoch and when the file was last modified. Defaults to a value of Date.now().

Examples

js
const file = new File(["foo"], "foo.txt", {
  type: "text/plain",
});

Specifications

Specification
File API
# file-constructor

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Deno
Node.js
File() constructor
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 38 (Release date: 2014-10-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 28 (Release date: 2014-03-18)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 25 (Release date: 2014-10-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 28 (Release date: 2014-03-18)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 25 (Release date: 2014-10-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – No support
Node.js 18.13 – 18.20 (Release date: 2023-01-06)
footnote Removed in 19 and later
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 19.2 (Release date: 2022-11-29)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
Has more compatibility info.

See also