FileSystemHandle: kind property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2023.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The kind read-only property of the FileSystemHandle interface returns the type of entry. This is 'file' if the associated entry is a file or 'directory'. It is used to distinguish files from directories when iterating over the contents of a directory.

Value

A string that can be:

Examples

The following function allows the user to choose a file from the file picker and then tests to see whether the handle returned is a file or directory

js
// store a reference to our file handle
let fileHandle;

async function getFile() {
  // open file picker
  [fileHandle] = await window.showOpenFilePicker();

  if (fileHandle.kind === "file") {
    // run file code
  } else if (fileHandle.kind === "directory") {
    // run directory code
  }
}

Specifications

Specification
File System
# ref-for-dom-filesystemhandle-kind①

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
kind
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 86 (Release date: 2020-10-20)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 86 (Release date: 2020-10-09)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 72 (Release date: 2020-10-21)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 15.2 (Release date: 2021-12-13)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 109 (Release date: 2023-01-10)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 74 (Release date: 2023-03-13)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 15.2 (Release date: 2021-12-13)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 21 (Release date: 2023-05-19)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 109 (Release date: 2023-01-10)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 15.2 (Release date: 2021-12-13)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also