Gamepad: axes property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2017.

The Gamepad.axes property of the Gamepad interface returns an array representing the controls with axes present on the device (e.g., analog thumb sticks).

Each entry in the array is a floating point value in the range -1.0 – 1.0, representing the axis position from the lowest value (-1.0) to the highest value (1.0).

Value

An array of numbers.

Examples

js
function gameLoop() {
  const [gp] = navigator.getGamepads();

  let a = 0;
  let b = 0;
  if (gp.axes[0] !== 0) {
    b -= gp.axes[0];
  } else if (gp.axes[1] !== 0) {
    a += gp.axes[1];
  } else if (gp.axes[2] !== 0) {
    b += gp.axes[2];
  } else if (gp.axes[3] !== 0) {
    a -= gp.axes[3];
  }

  ball.style.left = `${a * 2}px`;
  ball.style.top = `${b * 2}px`;

  const start = requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
}

Specifications

Specification
Gamepad
# dom-gamepad-axes

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
axes
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 21 (Release date: 2012-07-31)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 29 (Release date: 2014-04-29)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 15 (Release date: 2013-07-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 25 (Release date: 2013-02-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 32 (Release date: 2014-09-02)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 14 (Release date: 2013-05-21)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1.5 (Release date: 2013-09-25)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also

Using the Gamepad API