NavigateEvent: userInitiated property

Baseline 2026
Newly available

Since January 2026, this feature works across the latest devices and browser versions. This feature might not work in older devices or browsers.

The userInitiated read-only property of the NavigateEvent interface returns true if the navigation was initiated by the user (e.g., by clicking a link, submitting a form, or pressing the browser's "Back"/"Forward" buttons), or false otherwise.

Note: The table found at Appendix: types of navigations shows which navigation types are user-initiated.

Value

A boolean value—true if the navigation is user-initiated, false if not.

Examples

Getting userInitiated for an event

js
navigation.addEventListener("navigate", (event) => {
  console.log(event.userInitiated);
});

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# dom-navigateevent-userinitiated-dev

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
userInitiated
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 102 (Release date: 2022-05-24)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 102 (Release date: 2022-05-31)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 147 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 88 (Release date: 2022-06-08)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 26.2 (Release date: 2025-12-12)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 102 (Release date: 2022-05-24)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 147 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 70 (Release date: 2022-06-29)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 26.2 (Release date: 2025-12-12)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 19 (Release date: 2022-11-01)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 102 (Release date: 2022-05-24)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 26.2 (Release date: 2025-12-12)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also