PublicKeyCredential: response property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2021.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

The response read-only property of the PublicKeyCredential interface is an AuthenticatorResponse object which is sent from the authenticator to the user agent for the creation/fetching of credentials. The information contained in this response will be used by the relying party's server to verify the demand is legitimate.

An AuthenticatorResponse is either:

In order to validate the creation of credentials, a relying party's server needs both:

Note: When validating the fetching of existing credentials, the whole PublicKeyCredential object and the client extensions are necessary for the relying party's server.

Note: This property may only be used in top-level contexts and will not be available in an <iframe> for example.

Value

An AuthenticatorResponse object containing the data a relying party's script will receive and which should be sent to the relying party's server in order to validate the demand for creation or fetching. This object contains data from the client (AuthenticatorResponse/clientDataJSON) and from the authenticator.

Examples

js
const options = {
  challenge: new Uint8Array(16) /* from the server */,
  rp: {
    name: "Example CORP",
    id: "login.example.com",
  },
  user: {
    id: new Uint8Array(16) /* from the server */,
    name: "canand@example.com",
    displayName: "Carina Anand",
  },
  pubKeyCredParams: [
    {
      type: "public-key",
      alg: -7,
    },
  ],
};

navigator.credentials
  .create({ publicKey: options })
  .then((pubKeyCredential) => {
    const response = pubKeyCredential.response;
    const clientExtResults = pubKeyCredential.getClientExtensionResults();
    // Send response and client extensions to the server so that it can validate
    // and create credentials
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    // Deal with any error
  });

Specifications

Specification
Web Authentication: An API for accessing Public Key Credentials - Level 3
# dom-publickeycredential-response

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
response
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 67 (Release date: 2018-05-29)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 18 (Release date: 2018-10-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 60 (Release date: 2018-05-09)
footnote
footnote Only supports USB U2F tokens.
Opera – Full support
Opera 54 (Release date: 2018-06-28)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 13 (Release date: 2019-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 70 (Release date: 2018-10-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Partial support
Firefox for Android 60 – 91 (Release date: 2018-05-09)
footnote Partial support
footnote Only supports USB U2F tokens.
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 92 (Release date: 2021-09-07)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 49 (Release date: 2018-12-07)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 13 (Release date: 2019-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 10 (Release date: 2019-08-22)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 13 (Release date: 2019-09-19)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
No support
No support
See implementation notes.
Has more compatibility info.