RTCIceCandidate: priority property

Baseline 2024
Newly available

Since May 2024, this feature works across the latest devices and browser versions. This feature might not work in older devices or browsers.

The RTCIceCandidate interface's read-only priority property specifies the candidate's priority according to the remote peer; the higher this value is, the better the remote peer considers the candidate to be.

The priority field's value is set from the candidateInfo options object passed to the RTCIceCandidate() constructor. You can't specify the value of priority directly in the options object, but its value is automatically extracted from the object's candidate a-line, if it's formatted properly.

Value

A long, unsigned integer value indicating the priority of the candidate according to the remote peer. The larger this value is, the more preferable the remote peer considers this candidate to be.

priority is initialized to null if it is not specified in the candidate, or if the candidate string can't be parsed properly.

Note: If priority is null, passing the candidate to addIceCandidate() will fail, throwing an OperationError exception. This applies only if the candidate implements the priority property.

Usage notes

Consider this SDP attribute line (a-line) which describes an ICE candidate:

a=candidate:4234997325 1 udp 2043278322 192.0.2.172 44323 typ host

The priority is the number after the protocol, so it's the fourth field in the candidate string. In this example, the priority is 2043278322.

Examples

This candidate examines the priority of the candidate and, if it's greater than the priority of a previously-seen candidate, remembers the candidate for later use.

js
let bestCandidate = {
  candidate: "",
  sdpMid: null,
  sdpMLineIndex: null,
  priority: 0,
};

function handleCandidate(candidateString) {
  const candidate = new RTCIceCandidate(candidateString);

  if (candidate.priority > bestCandidate.priority) {
    bestCandidate = candidate;
  }
}

Specifications

Specification
WebRTC: Real-Time Communication in Browsers
# dom-rtcicecandidate-priority

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
priority
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 74 (Release date: 2019-04-23)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 126 (Release date: 2024-05-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 62 (Release date: 2019-06-27)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 14.1 (Release date: 2021-04-26)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 74 (Release date: 2019-04-24)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 126 (Release date: 2024-05-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 53 (Release date: 2019-07-11)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 14.5 (Release date: 2021-04-26)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 11 (Release date: 2019-12-05)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 74 (Release date: 2019-04-24)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 14.5 (Release date: 2021-04-26)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support