ReadableStream: pipeTo() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since May 2022.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The pipeTo() method of the ReadableStream interface pipes the current ReadableStream to a given WritableStream and returns a Promise that fulfills when the piping process completes successfully, or rejects if any errors were encountered.

Piping a stream will generally lock it for the duration of the pipe, preventing other readers from locking it.

Syntax

js
pipeTo(destination)
pipeTo(destination, options)

Parameters

destination

A WritableStream that acts as the final destination for the ReadableStream.

options Optional

The options that should be used when piping to the writable stream. Available options are:

preventClose

If this is set to true, the source ReadableStream closing will no longer cause the destination WritableStream to be closed. The method will return a fulfilled promise once this process completes, unless an error is encountered while closing the destination in which case it will be rejected with that error.

preventAbort

If this is set to true, errors in the source ReadableStream will no longer abort the destination WritableStream. The method will return a promise rejected with the source's error, or with any error that occurs during aborting the destination.

preventCancel

If this is set to true, errors in the destination WritableStream will no longer cancel the source ReadableStream. In this case the method will return a promise rejected with the source's error, or with any error that occurs during canceling the source. In addition, if the destination writable stream starts out closed or closing, the source readable stream will no longer be canceled. In this case the method will return a promise rejected with an error indicating piping to a closed stream failed, or with any error that occurs during canceling the source.

signal

If set to an AbortSignal object, ongoing pipe operations can then be aborted via the corresponding AbortController.

Return value

A Promise that resolves when the piping process has completed.

Exceptions

TypeError

The writableStream and/or readableStream objects are not a writable stream/readable stream, or one or both of the streams are locked.

Examples

js
// Fetch the original image
fetch("png-logo.png")
  // Retrieve its body as ReadableStream
  .then((response) => response.body)
  .then((body) => body.pipeThrough(new PNGTransformStream()))
  .then((rs) => rs.pipeTo(new FinalDestinationStream()));

The same example, but using await:

js
(async () => {
  // Fetch the original image
  const response = await fetch("png-logo.png");
  // Retrieve its body as ReadableStream
  await response.body
    .pipeThrough(new PNGTransformStream())
    .pipeTo(new FinalDestinationStream());
})();

Specifications

Specification
Streams
# ref-for-rs-pipe-to④

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
pipeTo
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 59 (Release date: 2017-06-05)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 100 (Release date: 2022-05-03)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 46 (Release date: 2017-06-22)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 59 (Release date: 2017-06-06)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 100 (Release date: 2022-05-03)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 43 (Release date: 2017-09-27)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 7 (Release date: 2018-03-16)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 59 (Release date: 2017-06-06)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 16.5 (Release date: 2021-07-14)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also