ResizeObserver: ResizeObserver() constructor

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2020.

The ResizeObserver constructor creates a new ResizeObserver object, which can be used to report changes to the content or border box of an Element or the bounding box of an SVGElement.

Syntax

js
new ResizeObserver(callback)

Parameters

callback

The function called whenever an observed resize occurs. The function is called with two parameters:

entries

An array of ResizeObserverEntry objects that can be used to access the new dimensions of the element after each change.

observer

A reference to the ResizeObserver itself, so it will definitely be accessible from inside the callback, should you need it. This could be used for example to automatically unobserve the observer when a certain condition is reached, but you can omit it if you don't need it.

The callback will generally follow a pattern along the lines of:

js
function callback(entries, observer) {
  for (const entry of entries) {
    // Do something to each entry
    // and possibly something to the observer itself
  }
}

Examples

The following snippet is taken from the resize-observer-text.html (see source) example:

js
const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver((entries) => {
  for (const entry of entries) {
    if (entry.contentBoxSize) {
      if (entry.contentBoxSize[0]) {
        h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
          1.5,
          entry.contentBoxSize[0].inlineSize / 200,
        )}rem`;
        pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
          1,
          entry.contentBoxSize[0].inlineSize / 600,
        )}rem`;
      } else {
        // legacy path
        h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
          1.5,
          entry.contentBoxSize.inlineSize / 200,
        )}rem`;
        pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
          1,
          entry.contentBoxSize.inlineSize / 600,
        )}rem`;
      }
    } else {
      h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
        1.5,
        entry.contentRect.width / 200,
      )}rem`;
      pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(1, entry.contentRect.width / 600)}rem`;
    }
  }
  console.log("Size changed");
});

resizeObserver.observe(divElem);

Specifications

Specification
Resize Observer
# dom-resizeobserver-resizeobserver

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
ResizeObserver() constructor
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 64 (Release date: 2018-01-23)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 69 (Release date: 2019-09-03)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 51 (Release date: 2018-02-07)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 13.1 (Release date: 2020-03-24)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 64 (Release date: 2018-01-23)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 79 (Release date: 2020-07-28)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 47 (Release date: 2018-07-23)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 13.4 (Release date: 2020-03-24)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 9 (Release date: 2018-09-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 64 (Release date: 2018-01-23)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 13.4 (Release date: 2020-03-24)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support