ScreenOrientation

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2023.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

The ScreenOrientation interface of the Screen Orientation API provides information about the current orientation of the document.

A ScreenOrientation instance object can be retrieved using the screen.orientation property.

EventTarget ScreenOrientation

Instance properties

ScreenOrientation.type Read only

Returns the document's current orientation type, one of portrait-primary, portrait-secondary, landscape-primary, or landscape-secondary.

ScreenOrientation.angle Read only

Returns the document's current orientation angle.

Instance methods

ScreenOrientation.lock()

Locks the orientation of the containing document to its default orientation and returns a Promise.

ScreenOrientation.unlock()

Unlocks the orientation of the containing document from its default orientation.

Events

Listen to these events using addEventListener() or by assigning an event listener to the oneventname property of this interface.

change

Fired whenever the screen changes orientation.

Example

In the following example, we listen for an orientation change event and log the new screen orientation type and angle.

js
screen.orientation.addEventListener("change", (event) => {
  const type = event.target.type;
  const angle = event.target.angle;
  console.log(`ScreenOrientation change: ${type}, ${angle} degrees.`);
});

Specifications

Specification
Screen Orientation
# screenorientation-interface

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
ScreenOrientation
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 38 (Release date: 2014-10-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 43 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 25 (Release date: 2014-10-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 43 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 25 (Release date: 2014-10-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
angle
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 38 (Release date: 2014-10-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 43 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 25 (Release date: 2014-10-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 43 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 25 (Release date: 2014-10-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
change event
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 38 (Release date: 2014-10-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 43 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 25 (Release date: 2014-10-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 43 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 25 (Release date: 2014-10-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
lock
Chrome – Partial support
Chrome 38 (Release date: 2014-10-07)
footnote Partial support
footnote Always throws NotSupportedError.
Edge – Partial support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Partial support
footnote Always throws NotSupportedError.
Firefox – Partial support
Firefox 43 – 143 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Partial support
footnote Always throws NotSupportedError.
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 144 (Release date: 2025-10-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Partial support
Opera 25 (Release date: 2014-10-15)
footnote Partial support
footnote Always throws NotSupportedError.
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 43 – 68 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
unknown Support unknown
Firefox for Android – Partial support
Firefox for Android 79 – 143 (Release date: 2020-07-28)
footnote Partial support
footnote The API exists but returns NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED.
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 144 (Release date: 2025-10-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 25 (Release date: 2014-10-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
type
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 38 (Release date: 2014-10-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 43 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 25 (Release date: 2014-10-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 43 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 25 (Release date: 2014-10-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
unlock
Chrome – Partial support
Chrome 38 (Release date: 2014-10-07)
footnote Partial support
footnote Always throws NotSupportedError.
Edge – Partial support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Partial support
footnote Always throws NotSupportedError.
Firefox – Partial support
Firefox 43 – 143 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
footnote Partial support
footnote Always throws NotSupportedError.
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 144 (Release date: 2025-10-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Partial support
Opera 25 (Release date: 2014-10-15)
footnote Partial support
footnote Always throws NotSupportedError.
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 43 – 68 (Release date: 2015-12-15)
unknown Support unknown
Firefox for Android – Partial support
Firefox for Android 79 – 143 (Release date: 2020-07-28)
footnote Partial support
footnote The API exists but returns NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED.
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 144 (Release date: 2025-10-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 25 (Release date: 2014-10-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
No support
No support
Has more compatibility info.