SpeechRecognitionPhrase: boost property

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The boost read-only property of the SpeechRecognitionPhrase interface returns a floating point number representing the weight you want to give the corresponding phrase.

Value

A floating point number between 0.0 and 10.0 (inclusive) that represents the weight you want to apply to the phrase. This value is roughly equivalent to the natural log of the number of times more likely the website thinks this phrase to appear than what the speech recognition model knows. Higher values make the phrase more likely to be recognized.

A high value such as 9.0 or 10.0 might make the recognition engine erroneously recognize other phrases as the specified phrase. Therefore, such values should be used rarely when constructing SpeechRecognitionPhrase objects.

Examples

Basic usage

The SpeechRecognition.phrases property holds an array of SpeechRecognitionPhrase objects representing contextual biasing phrases. This array can be modified just like a normal JavaScript array, for example by pushing new phrases to it dynamically:

js
recognition.phrases.push(new SpeechRecognitionPhrase("thistle", 5.0));

You can then access these objects and their properties like so. To return the boost value of the added phrase, you could do this:

js
// Should return 5.0
recognition.phrases[0].boost;

Specifications

Specification
Web Speech API
# dom-speechrecognitionphrase-boost

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
boost
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 142 (Release date: 2025-10-28)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 142 (Release date: 2025-10-31)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 126 (Release date: 2026-01-08)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.

See also