TextDecoder: decode() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The TextDecoder.decode() method returns a string containing text decoded from the buffer passed as a parameter.

The decoding method is defined in the current TextDecoder object. This includes the expected encoding of the data, and how decoding errors are handled.

Syntax

js
decode()
decode(buffer)
decode(buffer, options)

Parameters

buffer Optional

An ArrayBuffer, a TypedArray, or a DataView object containing the encoded text to decode.

options Optional

An object with the property:

stream

A boolean flag indicating whether additional data will follow in subsequent calls to decode(). Set to true if processing the data in chunks, and false for the final chunk or if the data is not chunked. It defaults to false.

Exceptions

TypeError

Thrown if there is a decoding error when the property TextDecoder.fatal is true.

Return value

A string.

Examples

This example encodes and decodes the euro symbol, €.

HTML

html
<p>Encoded value: <span id="encoded-value"></span></p>
<p>Decoded value: <span id="decoded-value"></span></p>

JavaScript

js
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
const array = encoder.encode("€"); // Uint8Array(3) [226, 130, 172]
document.getElementById("encoded-value").textContent = array;

const decoder = new TextDecoder();
const str = decoder.decode(array); // String "€"
document.getElementById("decoded-value").textContent = str;

Result

Specifications

Specification
Encoding
# ref-for-dom-textdecoder-decode①

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
decode
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 38 (Release date: 2014-10-07)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Partial support
Firefox 18 – 18 (Release date: 2013-01-08)
footnote Partial support
footnote Implemented a slightly different version of the spec.
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 19 (Release date: 2013-02-19)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 25 (Release date: 2014-10-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Partial support
Firefox for Android 18 – 18 (Release date: 2013-01-08)
footnote Partial support
footnote Implemented a slightly different version of the spec.
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 19 (Release date: 2013-02-19)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 25 (Release date: 2014-10-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 38 (Release date: 2014-10-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote
footnote Before Deno 1.11, passing option.stream is not supported and results in an error being thrown.
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 8.3 (Release date: 2017-08-09)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
See implementation notes.
Has more compatibility info.

See also