VRDisplayCapabilities

Deprecated: This feature is no longer recommended. Though some browsers might still support it, it may have already been removed from the relevant web standards, may be in the process of being dropped, or may only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using it, and update existing code if possible; see the compatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any time.

Non-standard: This feature is not standardized. We do not recommend using non-standard features in production, as they have limited browser support, and may change or be removed. However, they can be a suitable alternative in specific cases where no standard option exists.

The VRDisplayCapabilities interface of the WebVR API describes the capabilities of a VRDisplay — its features can be used to perform VR device capability tests, for example can it return position information.

Note: This interface was part of the old WebVR API. It has been superseded by the WebXR Device API.

This interface is accessible through the VRDisplay.capabilities property.

Instance properties

VRDisplayCapabilities.canPresent Read only

Returns a boolean value stating whether the VR display is capable of presenting content (e.g., through an HMD).

VRDisplayCapabilities.hasExternalDisplay Read only

Returns a boolean value stating whether the VR display is separate from the device's primary display.

VRDisplayCapabilities.hasOrientation Read only

Returns a boolean value stating whether the VR display can track and return orientation information.

VRDisplayCapabilities.hasPosition Read only

Returns a boolean value stating whether the VR display can track and return position information.

VRDisplayCapabilities.maxLayers Read only

Returns a number indicating the maximum number of VRLayerInits that the VR display can present at once (e.g., the maximum length of the array that VRDisplay.requestPresent() can accept.)

Examples

js
function reportDisplays() {
  navigator.getVRDisplays().then((displays) => {
    displays.forEach((display, i) => {
      const cap = display.capabilities;
      // cap is a VRDisplayCapabilities object
      const listItem = document.createElement("li");
      listItem.innerText = `
VR Display ID: ${display.displayId}
VR Display Name: ${display.displayName}
Display can present content: ${cap.canPresent}
Display is separate from the computer's main display: ${cap.hasExternalDisplay}
Display can return position info: ${cap.hasPosition}
Display can return orientation info: ${cap.hasOrientation}
Display max layers: ${cap.maxLayers}`;
      listItem.insertBefore(
        document.createElement("strong"),
        listItem.firstChild,
      ).textContent = `Display ${i + 1}`;
      list.appendChild(listItem);
    });
  });
}

Specifications

This interface was part of the old WebVR API that has been superseded by the WebXR Device API. It is no longer on track to becoming a standard.

Until all browsers have implemented the new WebXR APIs, it is recommended to rely on frameworks, like A-Frame, Babylon.js, or Three.js, or a polyfill, to develop WebXR applications that will work across all browsers. Read Meta's Porting from WebVR to WebXR guide for more information.

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
VRDisplayCapabilities
Deprecated Non-standard
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge 15 – 18 (Release date: 2017-04-05)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Firefox – No support
Firefox 55 – 63 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Only on Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 64 – 97 (Release date: 2018-12-11)
footnote Only on macOS and Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 98 (Release date: 2022-03-08)
disabled
disabled From version 98 users must explicitly set the dom.vr.enabled preference to true. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 55 – 97 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Removed in 98 and later
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 6 (Release date: 2017-08-23)
footnote
footnote Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
canPresent
Deprecated Non-standard
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge 15 – 18 (Release date: 2017-04-05)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Firefox – No support
Firefox 55 – 63 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Only on Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 64 – 97 (Release date: 2018-12-11)
footnote Only on macOS and Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 98 (Release date: 2022-03-08)
disabled
disabled From version 98 users must explicitly set the dom.vr.enabled preference to true. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 55 – 97 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Removed in 98 and later
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 6 (Release date: 2017-08-23)
footnote
footnote Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
hasExternalDisplay
Deprecated Non-standard
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge 15 – 18 (Release date: 2017-04-05)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Firefox – No support
Firefox 55 – 63 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Only on Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 64 – 97 (Release date: 2018-12-11)
footnote Only on macOS and Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 98 (Release date: 2022-03-08)
disabled
disabled From version 98 users must explicitly set the dom.vr.enabled preference to true. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 55 – 97 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Removed in 98 and later
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 6 (Release date: 2017-08-23)
footnote
footnote Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
hasOrientation
Deprecated Non-standard
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge 15 – 18 (Release date: 2017-04-05)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Firefox – No support
Firefox 55 – 63 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Only on Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 64 – 97 (Release date: 2018-12-11)
footnote Only on macOS and Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 98 (Release date: 2022-03-08)
disabled
disabled From version 98 users must explicitly set the dom.vr.enabled preference to true. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 55 – 97 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Removed in 98 and later
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 6 (Release date: 2017-08-23)
footnote
footnote Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
hasPosition
Deprecated Non-standard
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge 15 – 18 (Release date: 2017-04-05)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Firefox – No support
Firefox 55 – 63 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Only on Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 64 – 97 (Release date: 2018-12-11)
footnote Only on macOS and Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 98 (Release date: 2022-03-08)
disabled
disabled From version 98 users must explicitly set the dom.vr.enabled preference to true. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 55 – 97 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Removed in 98 and later
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 6 (Release date: 2017-08-23)
footnote
footnote Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
maxLayers
Deprecated Non-standard
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge 15 – 18 (Release date: 2017-04-05)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Firefox – No support
Firefox 55 – 63 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Only on Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 64 – 97 (Release date: 2018-12-11)
footnote Only on macOS and Windows.
Firefox – No support
Firefox 98 (Release date: 2022-03-08)
disabled
disabled From version 98 users must explicitly set the dom.vr.enabled preference to true. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 55 – 97 (Release date: 2017-08-08)
footnote Removed in 98 and later
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 6 (Release date: 2017-08-23)
footnote
footnote Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
See implementation notes.
User must explicitly enable this feature.
Has more compatibility info.

See also