VideoFrame: rotation property

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Note: This feature is available in Dedicated Web Workers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The rotation property of the VideoFrame interface returns the rotation of the video frame.

Value

An integer representing the rotation (0, 90, 180, or 270) in degrees clockwise. Defaults to 0. Arbitrary numbers (including negatives) are rounded to the next quarter turn.

Examples

Detecting when a camera video is rotated

Given a stream of video frames from a camera, obtained using a MediaStreamTrackProcessor, you can check the rotation property on the VideoFrame objects to see whether or not the frames are rotated.

js
const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
const track = stream.getTracks()[0];

const trackProcessor = new MediaStreamTrackProcessor(track);

const reader = trackProcessor.readable.getReader();
while (true) {
  const result = await reader.read();
  if (result.done) break;
  const frameFromCamera = result.value;
  // Returns 0, 90, 180, or 270 indicating the frame's rotation
  console.log(frameFromCamera.rotation);
}

Specifications

Specification
WebCodecs
# dom-videoframe-rotation

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
rotation
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 138 (Release date: 2025-06-24)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 138 (Release date: 2025-06-26)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 122 (Release date: 2025-09-11)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 138 (Release date: 2025-06-24)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 91 (Release date: 2025-08-19)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 138 (Release date: 2025-06-24)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.