VideoTrackGenerator

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

Note: This feature is only available in Dedicated Web Workers.

The VideoTrackGenerator interface of the Insertable Streams for MediaStreamTrack API has a WritableStream property that acts as a MediaStreamTrack source, by consuming a stream of VideoFrames as input.

Constructor

VideoTrackGenerator()

Creates a new VideoTrackGenerator object which accepts VideoFrame objects.

Instance properties

VideoTrackGenerator.muted

A Boolean property to temporarily halt or resume the generation of video frames in the output track.

VideoTrackGenerator.track

The output MediaStreamTrack.

VideoTrackGenerator.writable

The input WritableStream.

Examples

The following example is from the article Unbundling MediaStreamTrackProcessor and VideoTrackGenerator. It transfers a camera MediaStreamTrack to a worker for processing. The worker creates a pipeline that applies a sepia tone filter to the video frames and mirrors them. The pipeline culminates in a VideoTrackGenerator whose MediaStreamTrack is transferred back and played. The media now flows in real time through the transform off the main thread.

js
const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
const [track] = stream.getVideoTracks();
const worker = new Worker("worker.js");
worker.postMessage({ track }, [track]);
const { data } = await new Promise((r) => {
  worker.onmessage = r;
});
video.srcObject = new MediaStream([data.track]);

worker.js:

js
onmessage = async ({ data: { track } }) => {
  const vtg = new VideoTrackGenerator();
  self.postMessage({ track: vtg.track }, [vtg.track]);
  const { readable } = new MediaStreamTrackProcessor({ track });
  await readable
    .pipeThrough(new TransformStream({ transform }))
    .pipeTo(vtg.writable);
};

Specifications

Specification
MediaStreamTrack Insertable Media Processing using Streams
# videotrackgenerator

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
VideoTrackGenerator
Experimental
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
VideoTrackGenerator() constructor
Experimental
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
muted
Experimental
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
track
Experimental
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
writable
Experimental
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18 (Release date: 2024-09-16)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.

See also