WorkerGlobalScope: fetch() method

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2017.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

Note: This feature is only available in Web Workers.

The fetch() method of the WorkerGlobalScope interface starts the process of fetching a resource from the network, returning a promise that is fulfilled once the response is available.

The promise resolves to the Response object representing the response to your request.

A fetch() promise only rejects when the request fails, for example, because of a badly-formed request URL or a network error. A fetch() promise does not reject if the server responds with HTTP status codes that indicate errors (404, 504, etc.). Instead, a then() handler must check the Response.ok and/or Response.status properties.

The fetch() method is controlled by the connect-src directive of Content Security Policy rather than the directive of the resources it's retrieving.

Note: The fetch() method's parameters are identical to those of the Request() constructor.

Syntax

js
fetch(resource)
fetch(resource, options)

Parameters

resource

This defines the resource that you wish to fetch. This can either be:

  • A string or any other object with a stringifier — including a URL object — that provides the URL of the resource you want to fetch. The URL may be relative to the base URL, which is the document's baseURI in a window context, or WorkerGlobalScope.location in a worker context.
  • A Request object.
options Optional

A RequestInit object containing any custom settings that you want to apply to the request.

Return value

A Promise that resolves to a Response object.

Exceptions

AbortError DOMException

The request was aborted due to a call to the AbortController abort() method.

NotAllowedError DOMException

Thrown if use of the Topics API is specifically disallowed by a browsing-topics Permissions Policy, and a fetch() request was made with browsingTopics: true.

TypeError

An error when the fetch operation could not be performed. See Window.fetch() exceptions for a list of reasons why this error can occur.

Examples

See fetch() for examples.

Specifications

Specification
Fetch
# fetch-method

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
fetch
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 42 (Release date: 2015-04-14)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 14 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 29 (Release date: 2015-04-28)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 42 (Release date: 2015-04-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 29 (Release date: 2015-04-28)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 4 (Release date: 2016-03-11)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 42 (Release date: 2015-04-15)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote
footnote Fetching with a "manual" redirect mode does not result in a "opaqueredirect" response, but a regular response.
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support
Authorization header removed from cross-origin redirects
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.1 (Release date: 2022-10-24)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.1 (Release date: 2022-10-24)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.1 (Release date: 2022-10-24)
footnote Full support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support
Support for blob: and data:
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 48 (Release date: 2016-01-20)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 35 (Release date: 2016-02-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 48 (Release date: 2016-01-26)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 35 (Release date: 2016-02-04)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 5 (Release date: 2016-12-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 43 (Release date: 2015-05-27)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1.9 (Release date: 2021-04-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support
options parameter
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 42 (Release date: 2015-04-14)
footnote
footnote From Chrome 47, default values for the properties changed. mode defaults to same-origin (from no-cors). credentials defaults to include (from same-origin). redirect defaults to follow (from manual).
Edge – Full support
Edge 14 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 29 (Release date: 2015-04-28)
footnote
footnote From Opera 34, default values for the properties changed. mode defaults to same-origin (from no-cors). credentials defaults to include (from same-origin). redirect defaults to follow (from manual).
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 42 (Release date: 2015-04-15)
footnote
footnote From Chrome Android 47, default values for the properties changed. mode defaults to same-origin (from no-cors). credentials defaults to include (from same-origin). redirect defaults to follow (from manual).
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 29 (Release date: 2015-04-28)
footnote
footnote From Opera Android 34, default values for the properties changed. mode defaults to same-origin (from no-cors). credentials defaults to include (from same-origin). redirect defaults to follow (from manual).
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 4 (Release date: 2016-03-11)
footnote
footnote From Samsung Internet 5.0, default values for the properties changed. mode defaults to same-origin (from no-cors). credentials defaults to include (from same-origin). redirect defaults to follow (from manual).
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 42 (Release date: 2015-04-15)
footnote
footnote From WebView Android 47, default values for the properties changed. mode defaults to same-origin (from no-cors). credentials defaults to include (from same-origin). redirect defaults to follow (from manual).
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote
footnote Fetching with a "manual" redirect mode does not result in a "opaqueredirect" response, but a regular response.
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support
attributionReporting property
Deprecated
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 125 (Release date: 2024-05-14)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 125 (Release date: 2024-05-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 111 (Release date: 2024-06-12)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 125 (Release date: 2024-05-14)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 83 (Release date: 2024-06-25)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 27 (Release date: 2024-11-06)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 125 (Release date: 2024-05-14)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support
body property
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 42 (Release date: 2015-04-14)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 14 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 29 (Release date: 2015-04-28)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 42 (Release date: 2015-04-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 29 (Release date: 2015-04-28)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 4 (Release date: 2016-03-11)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 42 (Release date: 2015-04-15)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support
ReadableStream body
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 105 (Release date: 2022-09-02)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 105 (Release date: 2022-09-01)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote
footnote See bug 1387483
Opera – Full support
Opera 91 (Release date: 2022-09-14)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 105 (Release date: 2022-09-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote
footnote See bug 1387483
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 72 (Release date: 2022-10-21)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 20 (Release date: 2023-02-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 105 (Release date: 2022-09-02)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1.7 (Release date: 2021-01-19)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support
browsingTopics property
Deprecated Non-standard
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 126 (Release date: 2024-06-11)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 126 (Release date: 2024-06-13)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 112 (Release date: 2024-07-11)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 126 (Release date: 2024-06-11)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 83 (Release date: 2024-06-25)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 28 (Release date: 2025-04-02)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 126 (Release date: 2024-06-11)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support
duplex property
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 105 (Release date: 2022-09-02)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 105 (Release date: 2022-09-01)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote
footnote See bug 1792434
Opera – Full support
Opera 91 (Release date: 2022-09-14)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote
footnote See bug 245671
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote
footnote See bug 1792434
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote
footnote See bug 245671
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote
footnote See bug 245671
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – No support
Node.js 18.13 – 18.20 (Release date: 2023-01-06)
footnote Removed in 19 and later
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 19.1 (Release date: 2022-11-14)
footnote Full support
keepalive property
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 66 (Release date: 2018-04-17)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 15 (Release date: 2017-04-05)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 133 (Release date: 2024-11-26)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 53 (Release date: 2018-05-10)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 13 (Release date: 2019-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 66 (Release date: 2018-04-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 133 (Release date: 2024-11-26)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 47 (Release date: 2018-07-23)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 13 (Release date: 2019-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 9 (Release date: 2018-09-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 66 (Release date: 2018-04-17)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 13 (Release date: 2019-09-19)
footnote Full support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support
priority property
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 101 (Release date: 2022-04-26)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 101 (Release date: 2022-04-28)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 132 (Release date: 2024-10-29)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 87 (Release date: 2022-05-17)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 17.2 (Release date: 2023-12-11)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 101 (Release date: 2022-04-26)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 132 (Release date: 2024-10-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 70 (Release date: 2022-06-29)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 17.2 (Release date: 2023-12-11)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 19 (Release date: 2022-11-01)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 101 (Release date: 2022-04-26)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 17.2 (Release date: 2023-12-11)
footnote Full support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support
privateToken property
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 117 (Release date: 2023-09-12)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 117 (Release date: 2023-09-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 103 (Release date: 2023-10-03)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 117 (Release date: 2023-09-12)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 78 (Release date: 2023-10-23)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 24 (Release date: 2024-01-25)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support
referrerPolicy property
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 52 (Release date: 2016-07-20)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 52 (Release date: 2017-03-07)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 39 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 11.1 (Release date: 2018-04-12)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 52 (Release date: 2016-07-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 52 (Release date: 2017-03-07)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 41 (Release date: 2016-10-25)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 6 (Release date: 2017-08-23)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 52 (Release date: 2016-07-27)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support
signal property
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 66 (Release date: 2018-04-17)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 16 (Release date: 2017-10-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 57 (Release date: 2017-11-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 53 (Release date: 2018-05-10)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 11.1 (Release date: 2018-04-12)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 66 (Release date: 2018-04-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 57 (Release date: 2017-11-28)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 47 (Release date: 2018-07-23)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11.3 (Release date: 2018-03-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 9 (Release date: 2018-09-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 66 (Release date: 2018-04-17)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11.3 (Release date: 2018-03-29)
footnote Full support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1.11 (Release date: 2021-06-08)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support
targetAddressSpace property
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 142 (Release date: 2025-10-28)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 142 (Release date: 2025-10-31)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 126 (Release date: 2026-01-08)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 142 (Release date: 2025-10-28)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 93 (Release date: 2025-11-25)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
See implementation notes.
Has more compatibility info.

See also