Content-Security-Policy: connect-src directive

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since November 2016.

The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) connect-src directive restricts the URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces. The following APIs are controlled by this directive:

Note: connect-src 'self' does not resolve to websocket schemes in all browsers, more info in this issue.

CSP version 1
Directive type Fetch directive
default-src fallback Yes. If this directive is absent, the user agent will look for the default-src directive.

Syntax

http
Content-Security-Policy: connect-src 'none';
Content-Security-Policy: connect-src <source-expression-list>;

This directive may have one of the following values:

'none'

No resources of this type may be loaded. The single quotes are mandatory.

<source-expression-list>

A space-separated list of source expression values. Resources of this type may be loaded if they match any of the given source expressions. For this directive, the following source expression values are applicable:

Examples

Violation cases

Given this CSP header:

http
Content-Security-Policy: connect-src https://example.com/

The following connections are blocked and won't load:

html
<a ping="https://not-example.com" href="/">Link</a>
<script>
  const response = fetch("https://not-example.com/");

  const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open("GET", "https://not-example.com/");
  xhr.send();

  const ws = new WebSocket("wss://not-example.com/");

  const es = new EventSource("https://not-example.com/");

  navigator.sendBeacon("https://not-example.com/", {
    /* … */
  });
</script>

Specifications

Specification
Content Security Policy Level 3
# directive-connect-src

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
connect-src
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 25 (Release date: 2013-02-21)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 14 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Partial support
Firefox 23 – 49 (Release date: 2013-08-06)
footnote Partial support
footnote Before Firefox 50, ping attributes of <a> elements weren't covered by connect-src.
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 50 (Release date: 2016-11-15)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 15 (Release date: 2013-07-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 7 (Release date: 2013-10-22)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 25 (Release date: 2013-02-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 23 (Release date: 2013-08-06)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 14 (Release date: 2013-05-21)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1.5 (Release date: 2013-09-25)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
Has more compatibility info.

See also