Intl.getCanonicalLocales()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since October 2017.

The Intl.getCanonicalLocales() static method returns an array containing the canonical locale names. Duplicates will be omitted and elements will be validated as structurally valid language tags.

Try it

console.log(Intl.getCanonicalLocales("EN-US"));
// Expected output: Array ["en-US"]

console.log(Intl.getCanonicalLocales(["EN-US", "Fr"]));
// Expected output: Array ["en-US", "fr"]

try {
  Intl.getCanonicalLocales("EN_US");
} catch (err) {
  console.log(err.toString());
  // Expected output: RangeError: invalid language tag: "EN_US"
}

Syntax

js
Intl.getCanonicalLocales(locales)

Parameters

locales

A list of String values for which to get the canonical locale names.

Return value

An array containing the canonical locale names.

Examples

Using getCanonicalLocales

js
Intl.getCanonicalLocales("EN-US"); // ["en-US"]
Intl.getCanonicalLocales(["EN-US", "Fr"]); // ["en-US", "fr"]

Intl.getCanonicalLocales("EN_US");
// RangeError: invalid language tag: "EN_US"

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2027 Internationalization API Specification
# sec-intl.getcanonicallocales

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
getCanonicalLocales
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 54 (Release date: 2016-10-12)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 16 (Release date: 2017-10-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 48 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 41 (Release date: 2016-10-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 54 (Release date: 2016-10-19)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 56 (Release date: 2017-09-28)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 41 (Release date: 2016-10-25)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 6 (Release date: 2017-08-23)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 54 (Release date: 2016-10-19)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1.8 (Release date: 2021-03-02)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 7 (Release date: 2016-10-25)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also