Temporal.PlainDate.prototype.toZonedDateTime()

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

The toZonedDateTime() method of Temporal.PlainDate instances returns a new Temporal.ZonedDateTime object representing this date, a supplied time, and a supplied time zone, in the same calendar system.

Syntax

js
toZonedDateTime(timeZone)
toZonedDateTime(info)

Parameters

timeZone

Either a string or a Temporal.ZonedDateTime instance representing the timeZone option. This is a convenience overload, so toZonedDateTime(timeZone) is equivalent to toZonedDateTime({ timeZone }), where timeZone is a string or Temporal.ZonedDateTime. This overload is chosen when the first argument is not an object, or the object's timeZone property is undefined (because ZonedDateTime instances have a timeZoneId property instead).

info

An object containing some or all of the following properties (in the order they are retrieved and validated):

plainTime Optional

A string, an object, or a Temporal.PlainTime instance representing the time component of the resulting ZonedDateTime. It is converted to a Temporal.PlainTime object using the same algorithm as Temporal.PlainTime.from(). Defaults to the first valid time in this time zone on this calendar date, which is usually "00:00:00", but may be different if, for example, daylight saving time skips midnight.

timeZone

Either a string or a Temporal.ZonedDateTime instance representing the time zone to use. If a Temporal.ZonedDateTime instance, its time zone is used. If a string, it can be a named time zone identifier, an offset time zone identifier, or a date-time string containing a time zone identifier or an offset (see time zones and offsets for more information).

Return value

A new Temporal.ZonedDateTime object representing the date and time specified by this date, plainTime, and timeZone, interpreted in the calendar system of this date.

In the case of ambiguities, the compatible behavior is always used: if the time falls into a gap, we move forward by the gap length; if the time falls into an ambiguity, we choose the earlier of the two possibilities. This means the resulting ZonedDateTime may have a potentially different date or time than the input.

Exceptions

TypeError

Thrown if timeZone is not a string or a Temporal.ZonedDateTime instance.

RangeError

Thrown if timeZone is a string that is not a valid time zone identifier.

Examples

Using toZonedDateTime()

js
const summer = Temporal.PlainDate.from("2021-07-01");
// Just time zone
const summerTime = summer.toZonedDateTime("America/New_York");
console.log(summerTime.toString()); // 2021-07-01T00:00:00-04:00[America/New_York]

const winter = Temporal.PlainDate.from("2021-01-01");
// Time zone and time
const winterTime = winter.toZonedDateTime({
  plainTime: "12:34:56",
  timeZone: "America/New_York",
});
console.log(winterTime.toString()); // 2021-01-01T12:34:56-05:00[America/New_York]

const spring = Temporal.PlainDate.from("2021-03-01");
// Time zone as object and time as object
const springTime = spring.toZonedDateTime({
  plainTime: summerTime.toPlainTime(),
  timeZone: winterTime,
});
console.log(springTime.toString()); // 2021-03-01T00:00:00-05:00[America/New_York]

Specifications

Specification
Temporal
# sec-temporal.plaindate.prototype.tozoneddatetime

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
toZonedDateTime
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 144 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 144 (Release date: 2026-01-21)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 139 (Release date: 2025-05-27)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 128 (Release date: 2026-02-26)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote
footnote See bug 223166
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 144 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 139 (Release date: 2025-05-27)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 95 (Release date: 2026-02-11)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote
footnote See bug 223166
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 144 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote
footnote See bug 223166
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – Full support
Deno 2.7 (Release date: 2026-02-25)
footnote Full support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
See implementation notes.

See also