Temporal.ZonedDateTime.prototype.epochMilliseconds

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

The epochMilliseconds accessor property of Temporal.ZonedDateTime instances returns an integer representing the number of milliseconds elapsed since the Unix epoch (midnight at the beginning of January 1, 1970, UTC) to this instant. It is equivalent to dividing epochNanoseconds by 1e6 and flooring the result.

The set accessor of epochMilliseconds is undefined. You cannot change this property directly. To create a new Temporal.ZonedDateTime object with the desired new epochMilliseconds value, see below.

Examples

Using epochMilliseconds

js
const zdt = Temporal.ZonedDateTime.from("2021-08-01T12:34:56.789Z[UTC]");
console.log(zdt.epochMilliseconds); // 1627821296789

const zdt2 = Temporal.ZonedDateTime.from("1969-08-01T12:34:56.789Z[UTC]");
console.log(zdt2.epochMilliseconds); // -13173903211

Creating a ZonedDateTime object from an epochMilliseconds value

You can create a Temporal.ZonedDateTime object from an epochMilliseconds value by first constructing a Temporal.Instant object using Temporal.Instant.fromEpochMilliseconds(), and then converting it to a Temporal.ZonedDateTime object using Temporal.Instant.prototype.toZonedDateTimeISO():

js
const epochMilliseconds = 1627821296789;
const instant = Temporal.Instant.fromEpochMilliseconds(epochMilliseconds);
const zdt = instant.toZonedDateTimeISO("UTC");
console.log(zdt.toString()); // 2021-08-01T12:34:56.789+00:00[UTC]

Alternatively, use the Temporal.ZonedDateTime() constructor, but convert the milliseconds to nanoseconds first:

js
const epochMilliseconds = 1627821296789;
const epochNanoseconds = BigInt(epochMilliseconds) * 1_000_000n;
const zdt = new Temporal.ZonedDateTime(epochNanoseconds, "UTC");
console.log(zdt.toString()); // 2021-08-01T12:34:56.789+00:00[UTC]

Specifications

Specification
Temporal
# sec-get-temporal.zoneddatetime.prototype.epochmilliseconds

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
epochMilliseconds
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 144 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 144 (Release date: 2026-01-21)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 139 (Release date: 2025-05-27)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 128 (Release date: 2026-02-26)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote
footnote See bug 223166
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 144 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 139 (Release date: 2025-05-27)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 95 (Release date: 2026-02-11)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote
footnote See bug 223166
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 144 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote
footnote See bug 223166
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – Full support
Deno 2.7 (Release date: 2026-02-25)
footnote Full support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
See implementation notes.

See also