topSites.get()

Gets an array containing information about pages that the user has visited often and recently.

Browsers keep a list of pages that the user visits often and recently. They use this list to help the user get back to these places easily. For example, Firefox by default provides a list of the most-visited pages in the "New Tab" page.

To determine which pages appear in the list, and the order in which they appear, the browser combines "frequency" - how often the user has visited the page - and "recency" - how recently the user visited the page.

The browser may then apply further filtering to this list before presenting it to the user. For example, in Firefox the "New Tab" page only lists one page per domain, and the user is able to block pages from appearing in the list.

The topSites.get() API enables an extension to get access to this list. Called without any options, it will provide the filtered list of pages - that is, the one that appears in the "New Tab" page. However, by providing various options it's possible for an extension to get the unfiltered list of pages.

This is an asynchronous function that returns a Promise.

To use the topSites API you must have the "topSites" API permission.

Syntax

js
let gettingTopSites = browser.topSites.get(
    options  // object
)

Parameters

options

object. Options to modify the list of pages returned. This may include any of the following properties:

includeBlocked Optional

Boolean. Include pages that the user has removed from the "New Tab" page. Defaults to false.

includeFavicon Optional

Boolean. Include favicons in the results, for pages where they are available. Defaults to false.

includePinned Optional

Boolean. Includes sites that the user has pinned to the Firefox new tab. Defaults to false.

includeSearchShortcuts Optional

Boolean. Includes search shortcuts that appear on the Firefox new tab. Defaults to false.

limit Optional

Integer. The number of pages to return. This must be a number between 1 and 100, inclusive. Defaults to 12.

newtab Optional

Boolean. If included, the method returns the list of pages returned when the user opens a new tab. If included, and set to true, the method ignores all other parameters except limit and includeFavicon. Defaults to false.

onePerDomain Optional

Boolean. Only include one page per domain. Defaults to true.

Return value

A Promise. This will be fulfilled with an array of MostVisitedURL objects, one for each page listed in the browser's "New Tab" page. If an error occurs, the promise will be rejected with an error message.

Examples

This code logs the title and URL for all pages in the "New Tab" page:

js
function logTopSites(topSitesArray) {
  for (const topSite of topSitesArray) {
    console.log(`Title: ${topSite.title}, URL: ${topSite.url}`);
  }
}

function onError(error) {
  console.error(error);
}

browser.topSites.get().then(logTopSites, onError);

This code logs the title and URL for all top pages, including ones the user has blocked, and potentially including multiple pages in the same domain:

js
function logTopSites(topSitesArray) {
  for (const topSite of topSitesArray) {
    console.log(`Title: ${topSite.title}, URL: ${topSite.url}`);
  }
}

function onError(error) {
  console.error(error);
}

browser.topSites
  .get({
    includeBlocked: true,
    onePerDomain: false,
  })
  .then(logTopSites, onError);

Example extensions

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Firefox for Android
Safari on iOS
get
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 19 (Release date: 2012-05-15)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 52 (Release date: 2017-03-07)
footnote
footnote Since Firefox 78, a user may disable the browser's "Top Sites" feature by toggling the "browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.feeds.system.topsites" preference. In this case, topSites.get() will always return a list of the most-visited sites, regardless of the value of the newtab parameter.
Opera – Full support
Opera 15 (Release date: 2013-07-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 52 – 68 (Release date: 2017-03-07)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
options
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 63 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 63 – 68 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
options.includeBlocked
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 63 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 63 – 68 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
options.includeFavicon
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 63 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 63 – 68 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
options.includePinned
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 69 (Release date: 2019-09-03)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
options.includeSearchShortcuts
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 69 (Release date: 2019-09-03)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
options.limit
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 63 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 63 – 68 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
options.newtab
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 63 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 63 – 68 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
options.onePerDomain
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 63 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 63 – 68 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Removed in 79 and later
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
See implementation notes.

Note: This API is based on Chromium's chrome.topSites API.