windows.getAll()

Gets information about all open windows, passing them into a callback.

This is an asynchronous function that returns a Promise.

Syntax

js
let gettingAll = browser.windows.getAll(
  getInfo                // optional object
)

Parameters

getInfo Optional

object. This controls what windows.Window objects are retrieved.

populate Optional

boolean. Defaults to false. If set to true, each windows.Window object will have a tabs property that contains a list of tabs.Tab objects representing the tabs in that window. The Tab objects will contain the url, title and favIconUrl properties only if the extension's manifest file includes the "tabs" permission or host permissions that match the tab's URL.

windowTypes Optional

An array of windows.WindowType objects. If set, the windows.Window objects returned will be filtered based on their type. If unset the default filter is set to ['normal', 'panel', 'popup'], with 'panel' window types limited to the extension's own windows.

Return value

A Promise that will be fulfilled with an array of windows.Window objects, representing all windows that match the given criteria. If any error occurs, the promise will be rejected with an error message.

Examples

Log the URLs for the tabs across all "normal" browser windows. Note that you'll need the "tabs" permission or matching host permissions to access tab URLs.

js
function logTabsForWindows(windowInfoArray) {
  for (const windowInfo of windowInfoArray) {
    console.log(`Window: ${windowInfo.id}`);
    console.log(windowInfo.tabs.map((tab) => tab.url));
  }
}

function onError(error) {
  console.error(`Error: ${error}`);
}

browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener((tab) => {
  browser.windows
    .getAll({
      populate: true,
      windowTypes: ["normal"],
    })
    .then(logTabsForWindows, onError);
});

Example extensions

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Firefox for Android
Safari on iOS
getAll
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 4 (Release date: 2010-01-25)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 14 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 45 (Release date: 2016-03-08)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 15 (Release date: 2013-07-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 14 (Release date: 2020-09-16)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 15 (Release date: 2021-09-20)
footnote Full support
populate
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 4 (Release date: 2010-01-25)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 45 (Release date: 2016-03-08)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 15 (Release date: 2013-07-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 14 (Release date: 2020-09-16)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 15 (Release date: 2021-09-20)
footnote Full support
windowTypes
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 46 (Release date: 2015-10-13)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 14 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 58 (Release date: 2018-01-23)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 33 (Release date: 2015-10-27)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 14 (Release date: 2020-09-16)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support

Note: This API is based on Chromium's chrome.windows API. This documentation is derived from windows.json in the Chromium code.