CanvasCaptureMediaStreamTrack: requestFrame() method

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

The requestFrame() method of the CanvasCaptureMediaStreamTrack interface requests that a frame be captured from the canvas and sent to the stream.

Applications that need to carefully control the timing of rendering and frame capture can use requestFrame() to directly specify when it's time to capture a frame.

To prevent automatic capture of frames, so that frames are only captured when requestFrame() is called, specify a value of 0 for the captureStream() method when creating the stream.

Syntax

js
requestFrame()

Parameters

None.

Return value

None (undefined).

Usage notes

There is currently an issue flagged in the specification pointing out that at this time, no exceptions are being thrown if the canvas isn't origin-clean. This may change in the future, so it would be wise to plan ahead and watch for exceptions such as SecurityError (although the specific error that might be thrown is not mentioned in the spec, this is a likely candidate).

Example

js
// Find the canvas element to capture
const canvasElt = document.querySelector("canvas");

// Get the stream
const stream = canvasElt.captureStream(25); // 25 FPS

// Send the current state of the canvas as a frame to the stream
stream.getVideoTracks()[0].requestFrame();

Specifications

Specification
Media Capture from DOM Elements
# dom-canvascapturemediastreamtrack-requestframe

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
requestFrame
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 51 (Release date: 2016-05-25)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 38 (Release date: 2016-06-08)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 51 (Release date: 2016-06-08)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 41 (Release date: 2016-10-25)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 5 (Release date: 2016-12-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 51 (Release date: 2016-06-08)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support

See also