FileSystemEntry

Basic concepts

You don't create FileSystemEntry objects directly. Instead, you will receive an object based on this interface through other APIs. This interface serves as a base class for the FileSystemFileEntry and FileSystemDirectoryEntry interfaces, which provide features specific to file system entries representing files and directories, respectively.

The FileSystemEntry interface includes methods that you would expect for manipulating files and directories, but it also includes a convenient method for obtaining the URL of the entry: toURL(). It also introduces a new URL scheme: filesystem:.

You can use the filesystem: scheme on Google Chrome to see all the files and folders that are stored in the origin of your app. Just use filesystem: scheme for the root directory of the origin of the app. For example, if your app is in http://www.example.com, open filesystem:http://www.example.com/temporary/ in a tab. Chrome shows a read-only list of all the files and folders stored the origin of your app.

Example

To see an example of how toURL() works, see the method description. The snippet below shows you how you can remove a file by name.

// Taking care of the browser-specific prefixes.
window.requestFileSystem =
  window.requestFileSystem || window.webkitRequestFileSystem;

// …

// Opening a file system with temporary storage
window.requestFileSystem(
  TEMPORARY,
  1024 * 1024 /* 1MB */,
  (fs) => {
    fs.root.getFile(
      "log.txt",
      {},
      (fileEntry) => {
        fileEntry.remove(() => {
          console.log("File removed.");
        }, onError);
      },
      onError,
    );
  },
  onError,
);

Instance properties

This interface provides the following properties.

filesystem Read only

A FileSystem object representing the file system in which the entry is located.

fullPath Read only

A string which provides the full, absolute path from the file system's root to the entry; it can also be thought of as a path which is relative to the root directory, prepended with a "/" character.

isDirectory Read only

A boolean value which is true if the entry represents a directory; otherwise, it's false.

isFile Read only

A Boolean which is true if the entry represents a file. If it's not a file, this value is false.

name Read only

A string containing the name of the entry (the final part of the path, after the last "/" character).

Instance methods

This interface defines the following methods.

copyTo()

Copies the file or directory to a new location on the file system.

getMetadata()

Obtains metadata about the file, such as its modification date and size.

getParent()

Returns a FileSystemDirectoryEntry representing the entry's parent directory.

moveTo()

Moves the file or directory to a new location on the file system, or renames the file or directory.

remove()

Removes the specified file or directory. You can only remove directories which are empty.

toURL()

Creates and returns a URL which identifies the entry. This URL uses the URL scheme "filesystem:".

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• File and Directory Entries API
• FileSystemFileEntry and FileSystemDirectoryEntry are based on FileSystemEntry.