GPURenderPassEncoder: beginOcclusionQuery() method

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The beginOcclusionQuery() method of the GPURenderPassEncoder interface begins an occlusion query at the specified index of the relevant GPUQuerySet (provided as the value of the occlusionQuerySet descriptor property when invoking GPUCommandEncoder.beginRenderPass() to run the render pass).

Syntax

js
beginOcclusionQuery(queryIndex)

Parameters

queryIndex

The index in the GPUQuerySet to begin the occlusion query at.

Return value

None (Undefined).

Validation

The following criteria must be met when calling beginOcclusionQuery(), otherwise a GPUValidationError is generated and the GPURenderPassEncoder becomes invalid:

  • A GPUQuerySet was specified in the occlusionQuerySet descriptor property when invoking the originating GPUCommandEncoder.beginRenderPass().
  • queryIndex is smaller than GPUQuerySet.count.
  • The queryIndex has not already been written to in the same render pass.
  • An occlusion query is not already active for this render pass (i.e., via a previous beginOcclusionQuery() call).

Examples

js
// …

// Create a query set to hold the occlusion queries
const querySet = device.createQuerySet({
  type: "occlusion",
  count: 32,
});

// Render pass descriptor object, including the querySet
const renderPassDescriptor = {
  colorAttachments: [
    {
      clearValue: clearColor,
      loadOp: "clear",
      storeOp: "store",
      view: context.getCurrentTexture().createView(),
    },
  ],
  occlusionQuerySet: querySet,
};

// Begin the render pass
const passEncoder = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass(renderPassDescriptor);

// Begin an occlusion query at index 0
passEncoder.beginOcclusionQuery(0);

// Run some rendering commands
passEncoder.setPipeline(renderPipeline);
passEncoder.setVertexBuffer(0, vertexBuffer);
passEncoder.draw(3);

// End the occlusion query
passEncoder.endOcclusionQuery();

// …

Specifications

Specification
WebGPU
# dom-gpurenderpassencoder-beginocclusionquery

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Deno
beginOcclusionQuery
Chrome – Partial support
Chrome 113 (Release date: 2023-05-02)
footnote Partial support
footnote Supported on ChromeOS, macOS, and Windows.
footnote Supported on Linux (Intel Gen12+ GPUs only) since Chrome 144.
Edge – Partial support
Edge 113 (Release date: 2023-05-05)
footnote Partial support
footnote Supported on ChromeOS, macOS, and Windows.
footnote Supported on Linux (Intel Gen12+ GPUs only) since Edge 144.
Firefox – Partial support
Firefox 141 (Release date: 2025-07-22)
footnote Partial support
footnote Supports all contexts except service workers. See bug 1942431.
footnote Supports Windows since Firefox 141. See bug 1972486.
footnote Supports macOS Tahoe on Apple silicon since Firefox 145. See bug 1992212.
footnote Supports older macOS versions on Apple silicon since Firefox 147. See bug 1993341.
footnote Does not support macOS on Intel CPUs. See bug 2004105.
footnote Does not support Linux. See bug 2006676.
Opera – Partial support
Opera 99 (Release date: 2023-05-16)
footnote Partial support
footnote Supported on ChromeOS, macOS, and Windows.
footnote Supported on Linux (Intel Gen12+ GPUs only) since Opera 128.
Safari – Full support
Safari 26 (Release date: 2025-09-15)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 121 (Release date: 2024-01-23)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 81 (Release date: 2024-03-14)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 26 (Release date: 2025-09-15)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 25 (Release date: 2024-04-24)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 121 (Release date: 2024-01-23)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 26 (Release date: 2025-09-15)
footnote Full support
Deno – No support
Deno 1.8 – 1.31 (Release date: 2021-03-02)
footnote Removed in 1.32 and later
Deno – No support
Deno 1.39 (Release date: 2023-12-14)
disabled
disabled From version 1.39 users must explicitly set the --unstable-webgpu runtime flag.

Legend

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Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
No support
No support
User must explicitly enable this feature.
Has more compatibility info.

See also