HTMLMediaElement: networkState property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The HTMLMediaElement.networkState property indicates the current state of the fetching of media over the network.

Value

An unsigned short. Possible values are:

Constant Value Description
NETWORK_EMPTY 0 There is no data yet. Also, readyState is HAVE_NOTHING.
NETWORK_IDLE 1 HTMLMediaElement is active and has selected a resource, but is not using the network.
NETWORK_LOADING 2 The browser is downloading HTMLMediaElement data.
NETWORK_NO_SOURCE 3 No HTMLMediaElement src found.

Examples

This example will listen for the audio element to begin playing and then check if it is still loading data.

html
<audio id="example" preload="auto">
  <source src="sound.ogg" type="audio/ogg" />
</audio>
js
const obj = document.getElementById("example");

obj.addEventListener("playing", () => {
  if (obj.networkState === 2) {
    // Still loading…
  }
});

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# dom-media-networkstate-dev

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
networkState
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 3 (Release date: 2009-09-15)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 3.5 (Release date: 2009-06-30)
footnote
footnote The NETWORK_LOADED state was removed to align with the HTML spec in Firefox 4.
Opera – Full support
Opera 12.1 (Release date: 2012-11-20)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 3.1 (Release date: 2008-03-18)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 12.1 (Release date: 2012-10-09)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 3 (Release date: 2009-06-17)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 3 (Release date: 2009-06-17)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
See implementation notes.

See also

  • HTMLMediaElement: Interface used to define the HTMLMediaElement.networkState property