RTCDataChannel: id property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

The read-only RTCDataChannel property id returns an ID number (between 0 and 65,534) which uniquely identifies the RTCDataChannel. This ID is set at the time the data channel is created, either by the user agent (if RTCDataChannel.negotiated is false) or by the site or app script (if negotiated is true).

Each RTCPeerConnection can therefore have up to a theoretical maximum of 65,534 data channels on it, although the actual maximum may vary from browser to browser.

Value

An unsigned short value (that is, an integer between 0 and 65,535) which uniquely identifies the data channel.

While the label property doesn't have to be unique, this ID number is guaranteed to be unique among all data channels. Additionally, known implementations of WebRTC use the same ID on both peers. A unique ID makes it easier for your code to do its own out-of-band data channel-related signaling.

This can be also useful for logging and debugging purposes.

Example

js
const pc = new RTCPeerConnection();
const dc = pc.createDataChannel("my channel");

console.log(`Channel id: ${dc.id}`);

Specifications

Specification
WebRTC: Real-Time Communication in Browsers
# dom-rtcdatachannel-id

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
id
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 30 (Release date: 2013-10-01)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 22 (Release date: 2013-06-25)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 17 (Release date: 2013-10-08)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 30 (Release date: 2013-10-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 24 (Release date: 2013-09-17)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 18 (Release date: 2013-11-20)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 2 (Release date: 2014-10-17)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also