RTCDataChannel: protocol property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

The read-only RTCDataChannel property protocol returns a string containing the name of the subprotocol in use. If no protocol was specified when the data channel was created, then this property's value is the empty string ("").

Note: The permitted values of this property are defined by the website or app using the data channel.

The ability for each channel to have a defined subprotocol lets your app, for example, use JSON objects as messages on one channel while another channel is plaintext and another is raw binary or even some other format.

Value

A string identifying the app-defined subprotocol being used for exchanging data on the channel. If none has been established, this is an empty string ("").

Example

js
const pc = new RTCPeerConnection();
const dc = pc.createDataChannel("my channel", {
  protocol: "json",
});

function handleChannelMessage(dataChannel, msg) {
  switch (dataChannel.protocol) {
    case "json":
      /* process JSON data */
      break;
    case "raw":
      /* process raw binary data */
      break;
  }
}

Specifications

Specification
WebRTC: Real-Time Communication in Browsers
# dom-datachannel-protocol

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
protocol
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 30 (Release date: 2013-10-01)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 22 (Release date: 2013-06-25)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 17 (Release date: 2013-10-08)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 30 (Release date: 2013-10-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 24 (Release date: 2013-09-17)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 18 (Release date: 2013-11-20)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 2 (Release date: 2014-10-17)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also