Request: isHistoryNavigation property

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The isHistoryNavigation read-only property of the Request interface is a boolean indicating whether the request is a history navigation.

A history navigation is a navigation within the browser's history, made by calling History.go(), History.back(), History.forward(), Navigation.traverseTo(), Navigation.back(), Navigation.forward(), or directly by clicking the browser's back or forward navigation button.

Value

A boolean value.

Examples

This example executes in a service worker. It listens for the fetch event. In the event handler, the service worker checks the isHistoryNavigation property to know whether the request happened because of a history navigation. If so, it attempts to respond with a cached response. If the cache does not contain a response for this request, the service worker fetches a response from the network, caches a clone of it, and responds with the network response.

js
self.addEventListener("request", (event) => {
  // …

  if (event.request.isHistoryNavigation) {
    event.respondWith(
      caches.match(event.request).then((response) => {
        if (response !== undefined) {
          return response;
        }
        return fetch(event.request).then((response) => {
          const responseClone = response.clone();

          caches
            .open("v1")
            .then((cache) => cache.put(event.request, responseClone));

          return response;
        });
      }),
    );
  }

  // …
});

Specifications

Specification
Fetch
# ref-for-dom-request-ishistorynavigation①

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Deno
Node.js
isHistoryNavigation
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 56 (Release date: 2018-09-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 48 (Release date: 2018-11-08)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 10 (Release date: 2019-08-22)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support

See also