VideoDecoder: decode() method

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

Note: This feature is available in Dedicated Web Workers.

The decode() method of the VideoDecoder interface enqueues a control message to decode a given chunk of video.

Syntax

js
decode(chunk)

Parameters

chunk

An EncodedVideoChunk object representing a chunk of encoded video.

Return value

None (undefined).

Exceptions

InvalidStateError DOMException

Thrown if the state is not configured.

DataError DOMException

Thrown if the chunk is unable to be decoded due to relying on other frames for decoding.

Examples

The following example demonstrates how to use the decode() method to decode EncodedVideoChunk objects created from encoded video data.

js
const responses = await downloadVideoChunksFromServer(timestamp);
for (const response of responses) {
  const chunk = new EncodedVideoChunk({
    timestamp: response.timestamp,
    type: response.key ? "key" : "delta",
    data: new Uint8Array(response.body),
  });
  decoder.decode(chunk);
}

Specifications

Specification
WebCodecs
# dom-videodecoder-decode

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
decode
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 94 (Release date: 2021-09-21)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 94 (Release date: 2021-09-24)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 130 (Release date: 2024-09-03)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 80 (Release date: 2021-10-05)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 94 (Release date: 2021-09-21)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 66 (Release date: 2021-12-15)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 17 (Release date: 2022-05-04)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 94 (Release date: 2021-09-21)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support