XRAnchor

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The XRAnchor interface creates anchors which keep track of the pose that is fixed relative to the real world. With anchors, you can specify poses in the world that need to be updated to correctly reflect the evolving understanding of the world, such that the poses remain aligned with the same place in the physical world. That helps to build an illusion that the placed objects are really present in the user's environment.

Instance properties

XRAnchor.anchorSpace Read only

Returns an XRSpace object to locate the anchor relative to other XRSpace objects.

Instance methods

XRAnchor.delete()

Removes the anchor.

Examples

Requesting a session with anchors enabled

js
navigator.xr.requestSession("immersive-ar", {
  requireFeatures: ["anchors"],
});

Adding anchors

You can use XRFrame.createAnchor() to create an anchor.

js
frame.createAnchor(anchorPose, referenceSpace).then(
  (anchor) => {
    // Do stuff with the anchor (assign objects that will be relative to this anchor)
  },
  (error) => {
    console.error(`Could not create anchor: ${error}`);
  },
);

Specifications

Specification
WebXR Anchors Module
# xr-anchor

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
XRAnchor
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 85 (Release date: 2020-08-25)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 85 (Release date: 2020-08-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 71 (Release date: 2020-09-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 85 (Release date: 2020-08-25)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 60 (Release date: 2020-09-23)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 14 (Release date: 2021-04-17)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote
footnote See bug 40652382
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
anchorSpace
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 85 (Release date: 2020-08-25)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 85 (Release date: 2020-08-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 71 (Release date: 2020-09-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 85 (Release date: 2020-08-25)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 60 (Release date: 2020-09-23)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 14 (Release date: 2021-04-17)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
delete
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 85 (Release date: 2020-08-25)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 85 (Release date: 2020-08-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 71 (Release date: 2020-09-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 85 (Release date: 2020-08-25)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 60 (Release date: 2020-09-23)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 14 (Release date: 2021-04-17)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
requestPersistentHandle
Experimental
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
See implementation notes.

See also