WebAssembly.Global() constructor

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2020.

A WebAssembly.Global() constructor creates a new Global object representing a global variable instance, accessible from both JavaScript and importable/exportable across one or more WebAssembly.Module instances. This allows dynamic linking of multiple modules.

Syntax

js
new WebAssembly.Global(descriptor, value)

Parameters

descriptor

An object, which contains two properties:

value

A string representing the data type of the global. This can be any one of:

  • i32: A 32-bit integer.
  • i64: A 64-bit integer. (In JavaScript, this is represented as a BigInt)
  • f32: A 32-bit floating point number.
  • f64: A 64-bit floating point number.
  • funcref
  • externref
mutable

A boolean value that determines whether the global is mutable or not. By default, this is false.

value

The value the variable contains. This can be any value, as long as its type matches the variable's data type. If no value is specified, a typed 0 value is used where the value of descriptor.value is one of i32, i64, f32, or f64, and null is used if descriptor.value is externref or anyfunc.

Examples

Creating a new Global instance

The following example shows a new global instance being created using the WebAssembly.Global() constructor. It is being defined as a mutable i32 type, with a value of 0.

The value of the global is then changed, first to 42 using the Global.value property, and then to 43 using the incGlobal() function exported out of the global.wasm module (this adds 1 to whatever value is given to it and then returns the new value).

js
const output = document.getElementById("output");

function assertEq(msg, got, expected) {
  const result =
    got === expected
      ? `SUCCESS! Got: ${got}\n`
      : `FAIL!\nGot: ${got}\nExpected: ${expected}\n`;
  output.innerText += `Testing ${msg}: ${result}`;
}

assertEq("WebAssembly.Global exists", typeof WebAssembly.Global, "function");

const global = new WebAssembly.Global({ value: "i32", mutable: true }, 0);

WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch("global.wasm"), { js: { global } }).then(
  ({ instance }) => {
    assertEq(
      "getting initial value from wasm",
      instance.exports.getGlobal(),
      0,
    );
    global.value = 42;
    assertEq(
      "getting JS-updated value from wasm",
      instance.exports.getGlobal(),
      42,
    );
    instance.exports.incGlobal();
    assertEq("getting wasm-updated value from JS", global.value, 43);
  },
);

Note: You can see the example running live on GitHub; see also the source code.

Specifications

Specification
WebAssembly JavaScript Interface
# dom-global-global

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
Global() constructor
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 62 (Release date: 2018-09-05)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 56 (Release date: 2018-09-25)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.
Safari – Full support
Safari 13.1 (Release date: 2020-03-24)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 62 (Release date: 2018-09-05)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 48 (Release date: 2018-11-08)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 13.4 (Release date: 2020-03-24)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 10 (Release date: 2019-08-22)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 13.4 (Release date: 2020-03-24)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 11 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote
footnote Constructing a Global with a value of v128 produces a TypeError.

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
See implementation notes.

See also