DOMMatrixReadOnly: toString() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

The toString() stringifier of the DOMMatrixReadOnly interface returns the value of the matrix as a string in the form of a matrix() or matrix3d() CSS transform function; comma-separated lists of 6 or 16 coordinate values, prepended by "matrix( or "matrix3d( respectively, appended by )".

For a 2D matrix, the elements a through f are listed, for a total of six values and the form matrix(a, b, c, d, e, f). See the matrix() CSS function for details on this syntax.

For a 3D matrix, the returned string contains all 16 elements and takes the form matrix3d(m11, m12, m13, m14, m21, m22, m23, m24, m31, m32, m33, m34, m41, m42, m43, m44). See the CSS matrix3d() function for details on the 3D notation's syntax.

Syntax

js
toString()

Parameters

None.

Return value

A string; the values of the list separated by commas, within matrix() or matrix3d() function syntax.

Examples

js
const matrix = new DOMMatrixReadOnly();
console.log(matrix.translate(20, 30).toString()); // matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 20, 30)
console.log(matrix.translate(30, 40, 50).toString()); // matrix3d(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 30, 40, 50, 1)
console.log(matrix.skewY(15).skewX(5).rotate(3).translate(20, 50).toString());
// matrix(1.003, 0.321, 0.035, 1.01, 21.816, 56.824)
console.log(
  matrix.skewY(15).skewX(5).rotate(3).translate(20, 50, 60).toString(),
);
// matrix3d(1.003, 0.321, 0, 0, 0.0350, 1.008, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 21.816, 56.824, 60, 1)

Specifications

This feature does not appear to be defined in any specification.

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
toString()
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 61 (Release date: 2017-09-05)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 33 (Release date: 2014-10-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 48 (Release date: 2017-09-27)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 61 (Release date: 2017-09-05)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 33 (Release date: 2014-10-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 45 (Release date: 2018-02-15)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 8 (Release date: 2018-07-18)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 61 (Release date: 2017-09-05)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also