Element: getAttribute() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The getAttribute() method of the Element interface returns the value of a specified attribute on the element.

If the given attribute does not exist, the value returned will be null.

If you need to inspect the Attr node's properties, you can use the getAttributeNode() method instead.

Syntax

js
getAttribute(attributeName)

Parameters

attributeName

The name of the attribute whose value you want to get.

Return value

A string containing the value of attributeName if the attribute exists, otherwise null.

Examples

html
<!-- example div in an HTML DOC -->
<div id="div1">Hi Champ!</div>
js
const div1 = document.getElementById("div1");
// <div id="div1">Hi Champ!</div>

const exampleAttr = div1.getAttribute("id");
// "div1"

const lang = div1.getAttribute("lang");
// null

Description

Lower casing

When called on an HTML element in a DOM flagged as an HTML document, getAttribute() lower-cases its argument before proceeding.

Retrieving nonce values

For security reasons, CSP nonces from non-script sources, such as CSS selectors, and .getAttribute("nonce") calls are hidden.

js
let nonce = script.getAttribute("nonce");
// returns empty string

Instead of retrieving the nonce from the content attribute, use the nonce property:

js
let nonce = script.nonce;

Specifications

Specification
DOM
# ref-for-dom-element-getattribute①

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
getAttribute
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 1 (Release date: 2008-12-11)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 1 (Release date: 2004-11-09)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 8 (Release date: 2005-04-19)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 1 (Release date: 2003-06-23)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 10.1 (Release date: 2010-11-09)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also