Element: id property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The id property of the Element interface represents the element's identifier, reflecting the id global attribute.

If the id value is not the empty string, it must be unique in a document.

The id is often used with getElementById() to retrieve a particular element. Another common case is to use an element's ID as a selector when styling the document with CSS.

Note: Identifiers are case-sensitive, but you should avoid creating IDs that differ only in the capitalization.

Value

A string.

Specifications

Specification
DOM
# ref-for-dom-element-id①

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
id
Chrome – Partial support
Chrome 1 – 22 (Release date: 2008-12-11)
footnote Partial support
footnote Only supported for HTMLElement, not all Element objects, such as SVGElement.
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 23 (Release date: 2012-11-06)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 1 (Release date: 2004-11-09)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 12.1 (Release date: 2012-11-20)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 1 (Release date: 2003-06-23)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Partial support
Chrome Android 18 – 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Partial support
footnote Only supported for HTMLElement, not all Element objects, such as SVGElement.
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 25 (Release date: 2013-02-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 12.1 (Release date: 2012-10-09)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Partial support
Samsung Internet 1 – 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Partial support
footnote Only supported for HTMLElement, not all Element objects, such as SVGElement.
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1.5 (Release date: 2013-09-25)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
Has more compatibility info.

See also

  • The DOM id global attribute.