Element: toggleAttribute() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since October 2018.

The toggleAttribute() method of the Element interface toggles a Boolean attribute on the given element, removing it if present and adding it if not present.

Syntax

js
toggleAttribute(name)
toggleAttribute(name, force)

Parameters

name

A string specifying the name of the attribute to be toggled. The attribute name is automatically converted to all lower-case when toggleAttribute() is called on an HTML element in an HTML document.

force Optional

A boolean value which has the following effects:

  • if not specified at all, the toggleAttribute method "toggles" the attribute named name — removing it if it is present, or else adding it if it is not present
  • if true, the toggleAttribute method adds an attribute named name
  • if false, the toggleAttribute method removes the attribute named name

Return value

true if attribute name is eventually present, and false otherwise.

Exceptions

InvalidCharacterError DOMException

The specified attribute name contains one or more characters that are not valid in attribute names. The name must have at least one character, and may not contain ASCII whitespace, NULL, /, = or > (U+0000, U+002F, U+003D, or U+003E, respectively).

Examples

Basic usage

In the following example, toggleAttribute() is used to toggle the disabled attribute of an <input>.

HTML

html
<input value="text" /> <button>toggleAttribute("disabled")</button>

JavaScript

js
const button = document.querySelector("button");
const input = document.querySelector("input");

button.addEventListener("click", () => {
  input.toggleAttribute("disabled");
});

Result

Specifications

Specification
DOM
# ref-for-dom-element-toggleattribute①

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
toggleAttribute
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 18 (Release date: 2018-10-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 63 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 56 (Release date: 2018-09-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 12 (Release date: 2018-09-17)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 63 (Release date: 2018-10-23)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 48 (Release date: 2018-11-08)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 12 (Release date: 2018-09-17)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 10 (Release date: 2019-08-22)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 12 (Release date: 2018-09-17)
footnote Full support
Emoji and more Unicode in element and attribute names and namespace prefix (valid names match HTML parser)
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 143 (Release date: 2025-12-02)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 143 (Release date: 2025-12-05)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 149 (Release date: 2026-03-24)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 127 (Release date: 2026-02-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 143 (Release date: 2025-12-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 149 (Release date: 2026-03-24)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 94 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 143 (Release date: 2025-12-02)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support

See also