FormData: append() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The append() method of the FormData interface appends a new value onto an existing key inside a FormData object, or adds the key if it does not already exist.

The difference between set() and append() is that if the specified key already exists, set() will overwrite all existing values with the new one, whereas append() will append the new value onto the end of the existing set of values.

Syntax

js
append(name, value)
append(name, value, filename)

Parameters

name

The name of the field whose data is contained in value.

value

The field's value. This can be a string or Blob (including subclasses such as File). If none of these are specified the value is converted to a string.

filename Optional

The filename reported to the server (a string), when a Blob or File is passed as the second parameter. The default filename for Blob objects is "blob". The default filename for File objects is the file's filename.

Note: If you specify a Blob as the data to append to the FormData object, the filename that will be reported to the server in the "Content-Disposition" header used to vary from browser to browser.

Return value

None (undefined).

Examples

js
formData.append("username", "Chris");

When the value is a Blob (or a File), you can specify its name with the filename parameter:

js
formData.append("user-pic", myFileInput.files[0], "chris.jpg");

As with regular form data, you can append multiple values with the same name:

js
formData.append("user-pic", myFileInput.files[0], "chris1.jpg");
formData.append("user-pic", myFileInput.files[1], "chris2.jpg");

If the value is not a string or a Blob, append() will convert it to a string automatically:

js
formData.append("name", true);
formData.append("name", 72);
formData.getAll("name"); // ["true", "72"]

Specifications

Specification
XMLHttpRequest
# dom-formdata-append

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
append
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 5 (Release date: 2010-05-25)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 4 (Release date: 2011-03-22)
footnote
footnote Before Firefox 7, specifying a Blob as the data to append to the object, the filename reported in the Content-Disposition HTTP header was an empty string, resulting in errors on some servers. Starting with Firefox 7, the filename blob is sent.
Opera – Full support
Opera 12 (Release date: 2012-06-14)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 5 (Release date: 2010-06-07)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote
footnote Before Firefox for Android 7, specifying a Blob as the data to append to the object, the filename reported in the Content-Disposition HTTP header was an empty string, resulting in errors on some servers. Starting with Firefox for Android 7, the filename blob is sent.
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 12 (Release date: 2012-02-25)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 5 (Release date: 2011-10-12)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 3 (Release date: 2011-02-22)
footnote
footnote XHR in Android 4.0 sends empty content for FormData with blob.
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 5 (Release date: 2011-10-12)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support
filename parameter
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 16 (Release date: 2011-12-13)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 22 (Release date: 2013-06-25)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 15 (Release date: 2013-07-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 6 (Release date: 2012-07-25)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 22 (Release date: 2013-06-25)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 14 (Release date: 2013-05-21)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 6 (Release date: 2012-09-10)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 6 (Release date: 2012-09-10)
footnote Full support
Bun – No support
Bun
footnote No support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – No support
Node.js
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
See implementation notes.

See also