FormData: set() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since October 2018.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The set() method of the FormData interface sets a new value for an existing key inside a FormData object, or adds the key/value if it does not already exist.

The difference between set() and append() is that if the specified key does already exist, set() will overwrite all existing values with the new one, whereas append() will append the new value onto the end of the existing set of values.

Syntax

js
set(name, value)
set(name, value, filename)

Parameters

name

The name of the field whose data is contained in value.

value

The field's value. This can be a string or Blob (including subclasses such as File). If none of these are specified the value is converted to a string.

filename Optional

The filename reported to the server (a string), when a Blob or File is passed as the second parameter. The default filename for Blob objects is "blob". The default filename for File objects is the file's filename.

Note: If you specify a Blob as the data to append to the FormData object, the filename that will be reported to the server in the "Content-Disposition" header used to vary from browser to browser.

Return value

None (undefined).

Examples

js
formData.set("username", "Chris");

When the value is a Blob (or a File), you can specify its name with the filename parameter:

js
formData.set("user-pic", myFileInput.files[0], "chris.jpg");

If the value is not a string or a Blob, set() will convert it to a string automatically:

js
formData.set("name", 72);
formData.get("name"); // "72"

Specifications

Specification
XMLHttpRequest
# dom-formdata-set

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
set
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 50 (Release date: 2016-04-13)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 18 (Release date: 2018-10-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 37 (Release date: 2016-05-04)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 11.1 (Release date: 2018-04-12)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 50 (Release date: 2016-04-13)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 39 (Release date: 2015-07-02)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 37 (Release date: 2016-06-16)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11.3 (Release date: 2018-03-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 5 (Release date: 2016-12-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 50 (Release date: 2016-04-13)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11.3 (Release date: 2018-03-29)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 18 (Release date: 2022-04-19)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also