XRSession: visibilitychange event

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

The visibilitychange event is sent to an XRSession to inform it when it becomes visible or hidden, or when it becomes visible but not currently focused. Upon receiving the event, you can check the value of the session's visibilityState property to determine the new visibility state.

Syntax

Use the event name in methods like addEventListener(), or set an event handler property.

js
addEventListener("visibilitychange", (event) => { })

onvisibilitychange = (event) => { }

Event type

An XRSessionEvent. Inherits from Event.

Event XRSessionEvent

Event properties

In addition to the properties listed below, properties from the parent interface, Event, are available.

session Read only

The XRSession to which the event refers.

Description

Trigger

Triggered when an XRSession becomes visible or hidden, or when it becomes visible but not currently focused.

When the XRSession receives this event, the visibility state has already been changed.

Use cases

Upon receiving the event, you can check the value of the session's visibilityState property to determine the new visibility state.

Examples

This example demonstrates how to listen for a visibilitychange event on a WebXR session, using addEventListener() to begin listening for the event:

js
navigator.xr.requestSession("inline").then((xrSession) => {
  xrSession.addEventListener("visibilitychange", (e) => {
    switch (e.session.visibilityState) {
      case "visible":
      case "visible-blurred":
        mySessionVisible(true);
        break;
      case "hidden":
        mySessionVisible(false);
        break;
    }
  });
});

When a visibility state change occurs, the event is received and dispatched to a function mySessionVisible(), with a Boolean parameter indicating whether or not the session is presently being displayed to the user.

You can also create the event handler by assigning it to the XRSession's onvisibilitychange event handler property, like this:

js
xrSession.onvisibilitychange = (e) => {
  /* event handled here */
};

Specifications

Specification
WebXR Device API
# eventdef-xrsession-visibilitychange
WebXR Device API
# dom-xrsession-onvisibilitychange

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
visibilitychange event
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 79 (Release date: 2019-12-10)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 66 (Release date: 2020-01-07)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 79 (Release date: 2019-12-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 57 (Release date: 2020-03-30)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 11.2 (Release date: 2020-03-22)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.