String() constructor

Syntax

new String(thing)
String(thing)

Parameters

thing

Anything to be converted to a string.

Return value

When String() is called as a function (without new), it returns value coerced to a string primitive. Specially, Symbol values are converted to "Symbol(description)", where description is the description of the Symbol, instead of throwing.

When String() is called as a constructor (with new), it coerces value to a string primitive (without special symbol handling) and returns a wrapping String object, which is not a primitive.

Examples

String constructor and String function

String function and String constructor produce different results:

const a = new String("Hello world"); // a === "Hello world" is false
const b = String("Hello world"); // b === "Hello world" is true
a instanceof String; // is true
b instanceof String; // is false
typeof a; // "object"
typeof b; // "string"

Here, the function produces a string (the primitive type) as promised. However, the constructor produces an instance of the type String (an object wrapper) and that's why you rarely want to use the String constructor at all.

Using String() to stringify a symbol

String() is the only case where a symbol can be converted to a string without throwing, because it's very explicit.

const sym = Symbol("example");
`${sym}`; // TypeError: Cannot convert a Symbol value to a string
"" + sym; // TypeError: Cannot convert a Symbol value to a string
"".concat(sym); // TypeError: Cannot convert a Symbol value to a string

const sym = Symbol("example");
String(sym); // "Symbol(example)"

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• Numbers and strings guide