String.prototype.trim()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The trim() method of String values removes whitespace from both ends of this string and returns a new string, without modifying the original string.

To return a new string with whitespace trimmed from just one end, use trimStart() or trimEnd().

Try it

const greeting = "   Hello world!   ";

console.log(greeting);
// Expected output: "   Hello world!   ";

console.log(greeting.trim());
// Expected output: "Hello world!";

Syntax

js
trim()

Parameters

None.

Return value

A new string representing str stripped of whitespace from both its beginning and end. Whitespace is defined as white space characters plus line terminators.

If neither the beginning or end of str has any whitespace, a new string is still returned (essentially a copy of str).

Examples

Using trim()

The following example trims whitespace from both ends of str.

js
const str = "   foo  ";
console.log(str.trim()); // 'foo'

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2027 Language Specification
# sec-string.prototype.trim

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
trim
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 4 (Release date: 2010-01-25)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 3.5 (Release date: 2009-06-30)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 10.5 (Release date: 2010-03-02)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 5 (Release date: 2010-06-07)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 11 (Release date: 2011-03-22)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 5 (Release date: 2011-10-12)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 5 (Release date: 2011-10-12)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 0.10 (Release date: 2013-03-11)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also