String.prototype.toString()

Try it

const stringObj = new String("foo");

console.log(stringObj);
// Expected output: String { "foo" }

console.log(stringObj.toString());
// Expected output: "foo"

Syntax

toString()

Parameters

None.

Return value

A string representing the specified string value.

Description

The String object overrides the toString method of Object; it does not inherit Object.prototype.toString(). For String values, the toString method returns the string itself (if it's a primitive) or the string that the String object wraps. It has the exact same implementation as String.prototype.valueOf().

The toString() method requires its this value to be a String primitive or wrapper object. It throws a TypeError for other this values without attempting to coerce them to string values.

Because String doesn't have a [Symbol.toPrimitive]() method, JavaScript calls the toString() method automatically when a String object is used in a context expecting a string, such as in a template literal. However, string primitive values do not consult the toString() method to be coerced to strings — since they are already strings, no conversion is performed.

String.prototype.toString = () => "Overridden";
console.log(`${"foo"}`); // "foo"
console.log(`${new String("foo")}`); // "Overridden"

Examples

Using toString()

The following example displays the string value of a String object:

const x = new String("Hello world");

console.log(x.toString()); // "Hello world"

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• String.prototype.valueOf()