<mrow>

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2023.

The <mrow> MathML element is used to group sub-expressions, which usually contain one or more operators with their respective operands (such as <mi> and <mn>). This element renders as a horizontal row containing its arguments.

When writing a MathML expression, you should group elements within an <mrow> in the same way as they are grouped in the mathematical interpretation of the expression. Proper grouping helps the rendering of the expression in several ways:

  • It can improve the display by possibly affecting spacing and preventing line breaks.
  • It simplifies the interpretation of the expression by automated systems such as computer algebra systems and audio renderers.

Attributes

This element accepts the global MathML attributes.

Examples

html
<math display="block">
  <mfrac>
    <mrow>
      <!-- numerator content grouped in one mrow -->
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mo>+</mo>
      <mi>K</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
      <!-- denominator content grouped in one mrow -->
      <mn>3</mn>
      <mrow>
        <!-- fenced expression grouped in one mrow -->
        <mo>(</mo>
        <mrow>
          <!-- fenced content grouped in one mrow -->
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mo>+</mo>
          <mi>y</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mo>)</mo>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
  </mfrac>
</math>

Technical summary

Implicit ARIA role None

Specifications

Specification
MathML Core
# horizontally-group-sub-expressions-mrow

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
mrow
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 109 (Release date: 2023-01-10)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 109 (Release date: 2023-01-12)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 1 (Release date: 2004-11-09)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 95 (Release date: 2023-02-01)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 6 (Release date: 2012-07-25)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 109 (Release date: 2023-01-10)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 74 (Release date: 2023-03-13)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 6 (Release date: 2012-09-10)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 21 (Release date: 2023-05-19)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 109 (Release date: 2023-01-10)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 6 (Release date: 2012-09-10)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also

  • Grouping HTML elements: <div>