EditContext: compositionstart event

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The compositionstart event of the EditContext interface fires when composition using an Input Method Editor (IME) window starts.

Syntax

Use the event name in methods like addEventListener(), or set an event handler property.

js
addEventListener("compositionstart", (event) => { })

oncompositionstart = (event) => { }

Examples

Using compositionstart to change the editable region's border

In the following example, the editable region's border is set to red when the compositionstart event fires, and back to black when the compositionend event fires. Note that the event listener callbacks in this example are only called when using an IME window, or other platform-specific editing UI surfaces, to compose text.

css
#text-editor {
  border: 1px solid black;
}
#text-editor.is-composing {
  border-color: red;
}
html
<div id="text-editor"></div>
js
const editorElement = document.getElementById("text-editor");
const editContext = new EditContext();
editorElement.editContext = editContext;

editContext.addEventListener("compositionstart", (event) => {
  editorElement.classList.add("is-composing");
});

editContext.addEventListener("compositionend", (event) => {
  editorElement.classList.remove("is-composing");
});

Specifications

Specification
EditContext API
# dom-editcontext-oncompositionstart

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
compositionstart event
Experimental
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 121 (Release date: 2024-01-23)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 121 (Release date: 2024-01-25)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 107 (Release date: 2024-02-07)
footnote Full support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 121 (Release date: 2024-01-23)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 81 (Release date: 2024-03-14)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 25 (Release date: 2024-04-24)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 121 (Release date: 2024-01-23)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.