Window: scrollBy() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The Window.scrollBy() method scrolls the document in the window by the given amount.

Syntax

js
scrollBy(xCoord, yCoord)
scrollBy(options)

Parameters

xCoord

The horizontal pixel value that you want to scroll by.

yCoord

The vertical pixel value that you want to scroll by.

options

An object containing the following properties:

top

Specifies the number of pixels along the Y axis to scroll the window or element.

left

Specifies the number of pixels along the X axis to scroll the window or element.

behavior

Specifies whether the scrolling should animate smoothly (smooth), happen instantly in a single jump (instant), or let the browser choose (auto, default).

Return value

None (undefined).

Examples

To scroll down one page:

js
window.scrollBy(0, window.innerHeight);

To scroll up:

js
window.scrollBy(0, -window.innerHeight);

Using options:

js
window.scrollBy({
  top: 100,
  left: 100,
  behavior: "smooth",
});

Notes

window.scrollBy() scrolls by a particular amount, whereas window.scroll() scrolls to an absolute position in the document. See also window.scrollByLines() and window.scrollByPages().

Specifications

Specification
CSSOM View Module
# dom-window-scrollby

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Deno
scrollBy
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 1 (Release date: 2008-12-11)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 1 (Release date: 2004-11-09)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 3 (Release date: 1997-12-01)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 1 (Release date: 2003-06-23)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 10.1 (Release date: 2010-11-09)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
options.behavior parameter
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 61 (Release date: 2017-09-05)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 36 (Release date: 2015-02-24)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 48 (Release date: 2017-09-27)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 14 (Release date: 2020-09-16)
footnote
footnote Safari does not have support for the smooth scroll behavior.
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 61 (Release date: 2017-09-05)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 36 (Release date: 2015-02-27)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 45 (Release date: 2018-02-15)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 14 (Release date: 2020-09-16)
footnote
footnote Safari on iOS does not have support for the smooth scroll behavior.
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 8 (Release date: 2018-07-18)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 61 (Release date: 2017-09-05)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 14 (Release date: 2020-09-16)
footnote
footnote WebView on iOS does not have support for the smooth scroll behavior.
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
options.left parameter
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 41 (Release date: 2015-03-03)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 36 (Release date: 2015-02-24)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 28 (Release date: 2015-03-10)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 41 (Release date: 2015-03-11)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 36 (Release date: 2015-02-27)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 28 (Release date: 2015-03-10)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 4 (Release date: 2016-03-11)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 41 (Release date: 2015-03-11)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support
options.top parameter
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 41 (Release date: 2015-03-03)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 36 (Release date: 2015-02-24)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 28 (Release date: 2015-03-10)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10.1 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 41 (Release date: 2015-03-11)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 36 (Release date: 2015-02-27)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 28 (Release date: 2015-03-10)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 4 (Release date: 2016-03-11)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 41 (Release date: 2015-03-11)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10.3 (Release date: 2017-03-27)
footnote Full support
Deno – No support
Deno
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
See implementation notes.