function* expression

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2016.

The function* keyword can be used to define a generator function inside an expression.

You can also define generator functions using the function* declaration.

Try it

const foo = function* () {
  yield "a";
  yield "b";
  yield "c";
};

let str = "";
for (const val of foo()) {
  str += val;
}

console.log(str);
// Expected output: "abc"

Syntax

js
function* (param0) {
  statements
}
function* (param0, param1) {
  statements
}
function* (param0, param1, /* …, */ paramN) {
  statements
}

function* name(param0) {
  statements
}
function* name(param0, param1) {
  statements
}
function* name(param0, param1, /* …, */ paramN) {
  statements
}

Note: An expression statement cannot begin with the keyword function to avoid ambiguity with a function* declaration. The function keyword only begins an expression when it appears in a context that cannot accept statements.

Parameters

name Optional

The function name. Can be omitted, in which case the function is anonymous. The name is only local to the function body.

paramN Optional

The name of a formal parameter for the function. For the parameters' syntax, see the Functions reference.

statements Optional

The statements which comprise the body of the function.

Description

A function* expression is very similar to, and has almost the same syntax as, a function* declaration. The main difference between a function* expression and a function* declaration is the function name, which can be omitted in function* expressions to create anonymous functions. A function* expression can be used as an IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression) which runs as soon as it is defined, allowing you to create an ad-hoc iterable iterator object. See also the chapter about functions for more information.

Examples

Using function* expression

The following example defines an unnamed generator function and assigns it to x. The function yields the square of its argument:

js
const x = function* (y) {
  yield y * y;
};

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2027 Language Specification
# sec-generator-function-definitions

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
function* expression
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 49 (Release date: 2016-03-02)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 26 (Release date: 2013-12-10)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 36 (Release date: 2016-03-15)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10 (Release date: 2016-09-20)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 49 (Release date: 2016-03-09)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 26 (Release date: 2013-12-10)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 36 (Release date: 2016-03-31)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10 (Release date: 2016-09-13)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 5 (Release date: 2016-12-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 49 (Release date: 2016-03-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10 (Release date: 2016-09-13)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 4 (Release date: 2015-09-08)
footnote Full support
Trailing comma in parameters
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 58 (Release date: 2017-04-19)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 52 (Release date: 2017-03-07)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 45 (Release date: 2017-05-10)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 10 (Release date: 2016-09-20)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 58 (Release date: 2017-04-25)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 52 (Release date: 2017-03-07)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 43 (Release date: 2017-09-27)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 10 (Release date: 2016-09-13)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 7 (Release date: 2018-03-16)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 58 (Release date: 2017-04-25)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 10 (Release date: 2016-09-13)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 8 (Release date: 2017-05-30)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also