Wildcard: .

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

A wildcard matches all characters except line terminators. It also matches line terminators if the s flag is set.

Syntax

regex
.

Description

. matches any character except line terminators. If the s flag is set, . also matches line terminators.

The exact character set matched by . depends on whether the regex is Unicode-aware. If it is Unicode-aware, . matches any Unicode code point; otherwise, it matches any UTF-16 code unit. For example:

js
/../.test("😄"); // true; matches two UTF-16 code units as a surrogate pair
/../u.test("😄"); // false; input only has one Unicode character

Examples

Usage with quantifiers

Wildcards are often used with quantifiers to match any character sequence, until the next character of interest is found. For example, the following example extracts the title of a Markdown page in the form # Title:

js
function parseTitle(entry) {
  // Use multiline mode because the title may not be at the start of
  // the file. Note that the m flag does not make . match line
  // terminators, so the title must be on a single line
  // Return text matched by the first capturing group.
  return /^#[ \t]+(.+)$/m.exec(entry)?.[1];
}

parseTitle("# Hello world"); // "Hello world"
parseTitle("## Subsection"); // undefined
parseTitle(`
---
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Wildcard
---

# Wildcard: .

A **wildcard** matches all characters except line terminators.
`); // "Wildcard: ."

Matching code block content

The following example matches the content of a code block enclosed by three backticks in Markdown. It uses the s flag to make . match line terminators, because the content of a code block may span multiple lines:

js
function parseCodeBlock(entry) {
  return /^```.*?^(.+?)\n```/ms.exec(entry)?.[1];
}

parseCodeBlock(`
\`\`\`js
console.log("Hello world");
\`\`\`
`); // "console.log("Hello world");"

parseCodeBlock(`
A \`try...catch\` statement must have the blocks enclosed in curly braces.

\`\`\`js example-bad
try
  doSomething();
catch (e)
  console.log(e);
\`\`\`
`); // "try\n  doSomething();\ncatch (e)\n  console.log(e);"

Warning: These examples are for demonstration only. If you want to parse Markdown, use a dedicated Markdown parser because there are many edge cases to consider.

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2027 Language Specification
# prod-Atom

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Bun
Deno
Node.js
Wildcard: .
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 1 (Release date: 2008-12-11)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 1 (Release date: 2004-11-09)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 5 (Release date: 2000-12-06)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 1 (Release date: 2003-06-23)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 10.1 (Release date: 2010-11-09)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
Bun – Full support
Bun 1 (Release date: 2023-09-08)
footnote Full support
Deno – Full support
Deno 1 (Release date: 2020-05-13)
footnote Full support
Node.js – Full support
Node.js 0.10 (Release date: 2013-03-11)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also